Cancer organoids: A platform in basic and translational research
返回论文页
Review article|更新时间:2024-02-04
|
Cancer organoids: A platform in basic and translational research
Genes & DiseasesVol. 11, Issue 2, (2024)
作者机构:
1. Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), College of Pharmacy of Harbin Medical University,Heilongjiang,Harbin,China,150086
2. Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Heilongjiang,Harbin,China,150081
3. Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences,Heilongjiang,Harbin,China,150086
4. Sino-Russian Medical Research Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Heilongjiang,Harbin,China,150081
Xin Ma, Qin Wang, Guozheng Li, et al. Cancer organoids: A platform in basic and translational research. [J]. Genes & Diseases 11(2).(2024)
DOI:
Xin Ma, Qin Wang, Guozheng Li, et al. Cancer organoids: A platform in basic and translational research. [J]. Genes & Diseases 11(2).(2024) DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2023.02.052.
Cancer organoids: A platform in basic and translational research
摘要
Abstract
n accumulation of previous work has established organoids as good preclinical models of human tumors
facilitating translation from basic research to clinical practice. They are changing the paradigm of preclinical cancer research because they can recapitulate the heterogeneity and pathophysiology of human cancers and more closely approximate the complex tissue environment and structure found in clinical tumors than
in vitro
cell lines and animal models. However
the potential applications of cancer organoids remain to be comprehensively summarized. In the review
we firstly describe what is currently known about cancer organoid culture and then discuss in depth the basic mechanisms
including tumorigenesis and tumor metastasis
and describe recent advances in patient-derived tumor organoids (PDOs) for drug screening and immunological studies. Finally
the present challenges faced by organoid technology in clinical practice and its prospects are discussed. This review highlights that organoids may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer research.
关键词
Keywords
Drug assaysImmunotherapyMechanism researchOrganoidsPrecision medicine