Extracellular vesicles derived from human dental mesenchymal stem cells stimulated with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound alleviate inflammation-induced bone loss in a mouse model of periodontitis
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Full-length article|更新时间:2023-08-29
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Extracellular vesicles derived from human dental mesenchymal stem cells stimulated with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound alleviate inflammation-induced bone loss in a mouse model of periodontitis
Genes & DiseasesVol. 10, Issue 4, (2023)
作者机构:
Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory for Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, and Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China,401147
Tingwei Zhang, Ziqi Chen, Mengyuan Zhu, et al. Extracellular vesicles derived from human dental mesenchymal stem cells stimulated with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound alleviate inflammation-induced bone loss in a mouse model of periodontitis. [J]. Genes & Diseases 10(4).(2023)
DOI:
Tingwei Zhang, Ziqi Chen, Mengyuan Zhu, et al. Extracellular vesicles derived from human dental mesenchymal stem cells stimulated with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound alleviate inflammation-induced bone loss in a mouse model of periodontitis. [J]. Genes & Diseases 10(4).(2023) DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2022.06.009.
Extracellular vesicles derived from human dental mesenchymal stem cells stimulated with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound alleviate inflammation-induced bone loss in a mouse model of periodontitis
摘要
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a new mode of intercellular crosstalk and are responsible for many of the therapeutic effects of MSCs. To promote the application of MSC-EVs
recent studies have focused on the manipulation of MSCs to improve the production of EVs and EV-mediated activities. The current paper details an optimization method using non-invasive low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) as the stimulation for improving oral MSC-EV production and effectiveness. Stem cells from apical papilla (SCAP)
a type of oral mesenchymal stem cell
displayed intensity-dependent pro-osteogenic and anti-inflammatory responses to LIPUS without significant cytotoxicity or apoptosis. The stimuli increased the secretion of EVs by promoting the expression of neutral sphingomyelinases in SCAP. In addition
EVs from LIPUS-induced SCAP exhibited stronger efficacy in promoting the osteogenic differentiation and anti-inflammation of periodontal ligament cells
in vitro
and alleviating oral inflammatory bone loss
in vivo
. In addition
LIPUS stimulation affected the physical characteristics and miRNA cargo of SCAP-EVs. Further investigations indicated that miR-935 is an important mediator of the pro-osteogenic and anti-inflammatory capabilities of LIPUS-induced SCAP-EVs. Taken together
these findings demonstrate that LIPUS is a simple and effective physical method to optimize SCAP-EV production and efficacy.
关键词
Keywords
Extracellular vesiclesLow-intensity pulsed ultrasoundOral bone lossPeriodontitisStem cells from apical papilla
Effects of extracellular vesicle-derived noncoding RNAs on pre-metastatic niche and tumor progression
Advances in oral mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in health and disease
Emerging chemical engineering of exosomes as “bioscaffolds” in diagnostics and therapeutics
Circulating and non-circulating proteins and nucleic acids as biomarkers and therapeutic molecules in ovarian cancer
The miR-21-5p enriched in the apoptotic bodies of M2 macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles alleviates osteoarthritis by changing macrophage phenotype
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