CCL5/CCR5 axis in human diseases and related treatments
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CCL5/CCR5 axis in human diseases and related treatments
Genes & DiseasesVol. 9, Issue 1, (2022)
作者机构:
Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road,Sichuan,Chengdu,PR China,610041
Zhen Zeng, Tianxia Lan, Yuquan Wei, et al. CCL5/CCR5 axis in human diseases and related treatments. [J]. Genes & Diseases 9(1).(2022)
DOI:
Zhen Zeng, Tianxia Lan, Yuquan Wei, et al. CCL5/CCR5 axis in human diseases and related treatments. [J]. Genes & Diseases 9(1).(2022) DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2021.08.004.
CCL5/CCR5 axis in human diseases and related treatments
摘要
Abstract
To defense harmful stimuli or maintain the immune homeostasis
the body produces and recruits a superfamily of cytokines such as interleukins
interferons
chemokines etc. Among them
chemokines act as crucial regulators in defense systems. CCL5/CCR5 combination is known for facilitating inflammatory responses
as well as inducing the adhesion and migration of different T cell subsets in immune responses. In addition
recent studies have shown that the interaction between CCL5 and CCR5 is involved in various pathological processes including inflammation
chronic diseases
cancers as well as the infection of COVID-19. This review focuses on how CCL5/CCR5 axis participates in the pathological processes of different diseases and their relevant signaling pathways for the regulation of the axis. Moreover
we highlighted the gene therapy and chemotherapy studies for treating CCR5-related diseases
including the ongoing clinical trials. The barriers and perspectives for future application and translational research were also summarized.
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