Qidi Jiang, Yiran Li, Quanli Wu, et al. Pathogenic role of microRNAs in atherosclerotic ischemic stroke: Implications for diagnosis and therapy. [J]. Genes & Diseases 9(3).(2022)
DOI:
Qidi Jiang, Yiran Li, Quanli Wu, et al. Pathogenic role of microRNAs in atherosclerotic ischemic stroke: Implications for diagnosis and therapy. [J]. Genes & Diseases 9(3).(2022) DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2021.01.001.
Pathogenic role of microRNAs in atherosclerotic ischemic stroke: Implications for diagnosis and therapy
摘要
Abstract
Ischemic stroke resulting from atherosclerosis (particularly in the carotid artery) is one of the major subtypes of stroke and has a high incidence of death. Disordered lipid homeostasis
lipid deposition
local macrophage infiltration
smooth muscle cell proliferation
and plaque rupture are the main pathological processes of atherosclerotic ischemic stroke. Hepatocytes
macrophages
endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells are the main cell types participating in these processes. By inhibiting the expression of the target genes in these cells
microRNAs play a key role in regulating lipid disorders and atherosclerotic ischemic stroke. In this article
we listed the microRNAs implicated in the pathology of atherosclerotic ischemic stroke and aimed to explain their pro- or antiatherosclerotic roles. Our article provides an update on the potential diagnostic use of miRNAs for detecting growing plaques and impending clinical events. Finally
we provide a perspective on the therapeutic use of local microRNA delivery and discuss the challenges for this potential therapy.
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