Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first identified in China at the end of 2019. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) represents the most common and serious complication of COVID-19. Cytokine storms are a pathophysiological feature of COVID-19 and play an important role in distinguishing hyper-inflammatory subphenotypes of ARDS. Accordingly
in this review
we focus on hyper-inflammatory host responses in ARDS that play a critical role in the differentiated development of COVID-19. Furthermore
we discuss inflammation-related indicators that have the potential to identify hyper-inflammatory subphenotypes of COVID-19
especially for those with a high risk of ARDS. Finally
we explore the possibility of improving the quality of monitoring and treatment of COVID-19 patients and in reducing the incidence of critical illness and mortality via better distinguishing hyper- and hypo-inflammatory subphenotypes of COVID-19.
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Related Author
Sunny Kumar
Malini Basu
Pratyasha Ghosh
Uttam Pal
Mrinal K. Ghosh
Qianqian Zhou
Yanhua Chen
Ruolei Wang
Related Institution
Department of Microbiology, Dhruba Chand Halder College, Dakshin Barasat, West Bengal
Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), TRUE Campus, CN-6, Sector–V, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700091 & 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata
Department of Economics, Bethune College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata
Academy of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University