Dedifferentiated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell reprogramming of endogenous hSDF-1α expression participates in neural restoration in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage rats
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Dedifferentiated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell reprogramming of endogenous hSDF-1α expression participates in neural restoration in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage rats
Genes & DiseasesVol. 8, Issue 3, (2021)
作者机构:
1. Department of Gastroenterology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders (Chongqing),PR China,401122
2. International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,PR China,401122
3. Department of Neonatology, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children,PR China,400021
4. Child Health Centre of Northwest Women and Children's Hospital,USA
5. Department of Pediatric Research Institute, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Health and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,PR China,401122
Zhou Xiaoqin, Liu Jia, Dai Mengjie, et al. Dedifferentiated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell reprogramming of endogenous hSDF-1α expression participates in neural restoration in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage rats. [J]. Genes & Diseases 8(3).(2021)
DOI:
Zhou Xiaoqin, Liu Jia, Dai Mengjie, et al. Dedifferentiated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell reprogramming of endogenous hSDF-1α expression participates in neural restoration in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage rats. [J]. Genes & Diseases 8(3).(2021) DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2020.01.012.
Dedifferentiated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell reprogramming of endogenous hSDF-1α expression participates in neural restoration in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage rats
摘要
Abstract
The transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) can promote hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) nerve repair
but finding suitable seed cells to optimize transplantation and improve treatment efficiency is an urgent problem to be solved. In this study
we induced hUC-MSCs into dedifferentiated hUC-MSCs (De-hUC-MSCs)
and the morphology
stem cell surface markers
proliferation and tri-directional differentiation ability of the De-hUC-MSCs and hUC-MSCs were detected. A whole-gene chip was utilized for genome cluster
gene ontology and KEGG pathway analyses of differentially expressed genes. De-hUC-MSCs were transplanted into HIBD rats
and behavioral experiments and immunofluorescence assays were used to assess the therapeutic effect. A lentivirus vector for human stromal cell-derived factor-1 (hSDF-1α) was constructed
and the role of hSDF-1α in the neuroprotective effect and mechanism of De-hUC-MSCs was verified. De-hUC-MSCs displayed similar cell morphology
stem cell surface marker expression
cell proliferation and even three-dimensional differentiation ability as hUC-MSCs but exhibited greater treatment potential
in vivo
. The reprogramming mechanism of hSDF-1α participated in the dedifferentiation process. By successfully constructing a stable hSDF-1α cell line
we found that De-hUC-MSCs might participate in nerve repair through the hSDF-1α/CXCR4/PI3K/Akt pathway. De-hUC-MSCs reprogramming of endogenous hSDF-1α expression may mediate the hSDF-1α/CXCR4/PI3K/Akt pathway involved in nerve repair in HIBD rats.