Microvesicles (MIVs) secreted from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) contain multiple microRNAs and promote the migration and invasion of endothelial cells
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Microvesicles (MIVs) secreted from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) contain multiple microRNAs and promote the migration and invasion of endothelial cells
Genes & DiseasesVol. 7, Issue 2, (2020)
作者机构:
1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine and School of Laboratory Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China,400016
2. Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center,IL,Chicago,USA,60637
3. Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang,China,330006
4. Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Nanchang,China,330006
5. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chongqing General Hospital Affiliated with the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chongqing,China,400013
6. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,China,730030
7. Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,China,215004
8. Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao,China,266061
9. Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University,Chongqing,China,400715
Bo Huang, Lin-Feng Huang, Ling Zhao, et al. Microvesicles (MIVs) secreted from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) contain multiple microRNAs and promote the migration and invasion of endothelial cells. [J]. Genes & Diseases 7(2).(2020)
DOI:
Bo Huang, Lin-Feng Huang, Ling Zhao, et al. Microvesicles (MIVs) secreted from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) contain multiple microRNAs and promote the migration and invasion of endothelial cells. [J]. Genes & Diseases 7(2).(2020) DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2019.04.005.
Microvesicles (MIVs) secreted from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) contain multiple microRNAs and promote the migration and invasion of endothelial cells
摘要
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as microvesicles (MIVs) play an important role in intercellular communications. MIVs are small membrane vesicles sized 100–1000 nm in diameter that are released by many types of cells
such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
tumor cells and adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC). As EVs can carry out autocrine and paracrine functions by controlling multiple cell processes
it is conceivable that EVs can be used as delivery vehicles for treating several clinical conditions
such as to improve cardiac angiogenesis after myocardial infarction (MI). Here
we seek to investigate whether ADSC-derived MIVs contain microRNAs that regulate angiogenesis and affect cell migration of endothelial cells. We first characterized the ADSC-derived MIVs and found that the MIVs had a size range of 100–300 nm
and expressed the MIV marker protein Alix. We then analyzed the microRNAs in ADSCs and ADSC-derived MIVs and demonstrated that ADSC-derived MIVs selectively released a panel of microRNAs
several of which were related to angiogenesis
including two members of the let-7 family. Furthermore
we demonstrated that ADSC-derived MIVs promoted the cell migration and invasion of the HUVEC endothelial cells. The PKH26-labeled ADSC-derived MIVs were effectively uptaken into the cytoplasm of HUVEC cells. Collectively
our results demonstrate that the ADSC-derived MIVs can promote migration and invasion abilities of endothelial cells
suggesting pro-angiogenetic potential. Future studies should focus on investigating the roles and mechanisms through which ADSC-derived MIVs regulate angiogenesis.
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