Psychological status and coping styles of medical staffs with occupational exposure to blood infectious diseases
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Psychological status and coping styles of medical staffs with occupational exposure to blood infectious diseases
Journal of Army Medical UniversityVol. 35, Issue 21, Pages: 2371-2374(2013)
作者机构:
第三军医大学西南医院:临床心理科,预防保健科
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:R192;R395.6;R135.99
Published:2013,
Published Online:15 November 2013,
稿件说明:
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GU SHANSHAN, GONG HAIYAN, HE MEI. Psychological status and coping styles of medical staffs with occupational exposure to blood infectious diseases. [J]. Journal of army medical university, 2013, 35(21): 2371-2374.
DOI:
GU SHANSHAN, GONG HAIYAN, HE MEI. Psychological status and coping styles of medical staffs with occupational exposure to blood infectious diseases. [J]. Journal of army medical university, 2013, 35(21): 2371-2374.DOI:
Psychological status and coping styles of medical staffs with occupational exposure to blood infectious diseases
incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
and coping styles in medical staff who having occupational exposure to blood infectious diseases in order to explore effective modes of prevention and psychological interventio
n measures. Methods A total of 213 medical staffs with occupational exposure to blood infectious diseases during June 2011 to November 2012 were inquired by questionnaires including self-report symptom checklist 90
PTSD
self-rating and questionnaire on copying styles. Results SCL-90 total score
somatization
interpersonal sensitivity
depression
anxiety
phobic were significantly higher in the medical staffs than the norm (
P
<
0.05). The total score of PCL-C was 14 to 58 points (32.69±10.73). And the sore of subscales re-experiencing the trauma
avoidance behaviors and hyper-arousal behaviors was 10.67±3.78
11.56±4.98 and 10.01±5.76 respectively
and the positive rate of PTSD was 16.90%. Active coping style was significantly higher than the norm (
P
<
0.05). Positive coping styles had an obvious negative correlation with SCL-90 total score
anxiety
depression
hostility
paranoia (
r
=-0.138
-0.365
-0.201
-0.188
-0.235
P
<
0.05). Negative coping style had an obvious positive correlation with SCL-90 total score
interpersonal sensitivity
depression
anxiety
hostility
terror
paranoia
psychosis
total score of PTSD
subscales re-experiencing the trauma
avoidance behaviors and hyper-arousal behaviors (
r
=0.194
0.141
0.401
0.354
0.201
0.436
0.308
0.323
0.269
0.286
0.315
0.287
P
<
0.05). Negative coping style predicted the status of mental health and the incidence of PTSD (Beta=0.186
0.152). Conclusion Mental health status of medical staffs with occupational exposure to blood infectious diseases is not optimistic
with higher incidence of PTSD. Right guidance and psychological intervention should be given to take a more effective coping styles.