Correlation of life events, social support and quality of life with suicide attempts among college students

Liu Yao; Kuang Li; Ai Ming; Niu Yajuan; Fei Lipeng

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Correlation of life events, social support and quality of life with suicide attempts among college students

更新时间：2025-01-15

- Correlation of life events, social support and quality of life with suicide attempts among college students
- Journal of Army Medical University Vol. 36, Issue 11, Pages: 1138-1141(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院精神科
  2. 北京回龙观医院北京心理危机研究与干预中心
  3. 上海交通大学医学院上海市精神卫生中心危机干预研究室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R195;R395.6
- Published：2014，
  
  Published Online：15 June 2014，
- 稿件说明：
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LIU YAO, KUANG LI, AI MING, et al. Correlation of life events, social support and quality of life with suicide attempts among college students. [J]. Journal of army medical university, 2014, 36(11): 1138-1141.
DOI：

LIU YAO, KUANG LI, AI MING, et al. Correlation of life events, social support and quality of life with suicide attempts among college students. [J]. Journal of army medical university, 2014, 36(11): 1138-1141. DOI：

摘要

目的从社会层面探讨生活事件、社会支持及生命质量与大学自杀未遂之间的关系。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法对重庆市9 808名在校大学生进行问卷调查，了解重庆市大学生自杀未遂的发生情况以及与生活事件、社会支持和生命质量之间的关系。结果自杀未遂的大学生有影响的负性生活事件所占比例明显多于无自杀未遂组，其中学习问题，恋爱或结婚问题，恋人或夫妻之间发生矛盾，与家庭成员发生矛盾，与其他人发生矛盾，亲友患病或去世，患急、重病或外伤方面差异具有统计学意义（

0.05），而其社会支持及生命质量评分均明显低于无自杀未遂组（

0.01）。通过多因素Logistic回归分析发现心理健康状况差(

=1.422

95%

1.153～1.754)、躯体健康状况差(

=1.336

95%

1.087～1.641)、客观支持评分低(

=1.020

95%

1.002～1.038)、主观支持评分低(

=1.018

95%

1.006～1.030)、与家庭成员之间发生矛盾(

=0.579

95%

0.379～0.886)、恋爱或结婚问题(

=0.483

95%

0.321～0.723)及恋人或夫妻之间发生矛盾(

=0.370

95%

0.257～0.534)是大学生自杀未遂的危险因素。结论自杀未遂的大学生遭遇了更多的负性生活事件，社会支持系统差、生命质量评分低。自杀未遂的危险因素为：恋人或夫妻之间发生矛盾、恋爱或结婚问题及与家庭成员之间发生矛盾、社会支持中主观及客观支持评分低、心理健康状况及躯体健康状况差。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the correlation of life events

social support and quality of life (QOL) with suicide attempts among college students. Methods A total of 9 808 college st

udents were subjected by stratified and cluster sampling in Chongqing and then surveyed to investigate the data on suicidal attempts

so as to analyze its association with life events

social support and QOL. Results The students with suicide attempters had more significant negative life events than the control

and among these events

study problem

love or marriage problem

conflicts among lovers/couples

family members or others

and passaway

acute/severe illness or trauma in family or friends were most significant (

0.05). However

they had significantly lower scores in social support and QOL than the control (

0.05). Multiple logistic analysis showed that the risk factors for suicide attempts were poor mental health (

=1.422

95%

1.153 to 1.754)

poor physical health status (

=1.336

95%

1.087 to 1.641)

lower objective support score (

=1.020

95%

1.002 to 1.038)

lower subjective support score (

=1.018

95%

1.006 to 1.030)

the conflict between family members (

=0.579

95%

0.379 to 0.886)

love or marriage problem (

=0.483

95%

0.321 to 0.723) and the conflict between lovers or couples (

=0.370

95%

0.257 to 0.534). Conclusion The students with suicide attempters have experienced more stressful life events

and had lower social support and poor QOL. The risk factors for suicide attempters are negative life events such as the conflicts among lovers/couples

and family members

and the problems in love and marriage

lower subjective and objective support scores

and poor mental and physical health status.

关键词

自杀未遂生活事件社会支持生命质量大学生

Keywords

suicide attemptslife eventssocial supportquality of lifecollege students

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