It is extremely necessary and important for colleges or universities to transform the education concepts that barricade students' initiative and creativity， especially the one that takes fi-nal examinations as sole standard to evaluate teaching and learning effects. In order to display and cultivate students' study ability more comprehensively， we manage to establish a set of formative eval-uation system for regional anatomy course， which involves tests and examinations and evaluations throughout the whole teaching and learning process. It solves the long-lasting problem that examina-tions are final purposes of teaching and learning， and thus， teaching values not only results but also learning process， which directs students' attention to conventional studies and helps develop good study habits， greatly reducing the randomness of final academic performances. The diverse assessment methods， along with accumulated assessment results， can improve students' learning effects through-out the whole semester. The fundamental purpose of this system is to inspire students' passion for study and creativity and monitor the teaching process.