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更新时间：2024-09-19

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- Vol. 18, Issue 6, (2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  青岛市市立医院消化科张巍巍耿长新许琳解祥军孙昕赵丽萍,教育科李培杰
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- Published：2019，
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[J]. 18(6).(2019)
DOI：

[J]. 18(6).(2019) DOI：

摘要

目的比较“并轨”模式与“传统”模式对临床专业学位研究生在消化科轮转中的意义。方法选取2012年7月-2016年7月在青岛市立医院消化内科轮转的临床专业学位研究生为研究对象，分别应用 “并轨”模式或“传统”模式培养，比较分析两种培养模式下研究生的临床知识、技能以及各项核心能力。结果 “并轨”模式较“传统”模式培养的研究生临床考核各项成绩总分明显提高

具有统计学意义[(92.6±2.52) vs. (83.8±3.14)

t=10.93

P<0.01]；两种模式培养的研究生在职业素养、医患沟通能力方面无明显差异；“并轨”模式培养后的研究生在临床专业理论知识及临床思维能力、诊治技能、心理素质方面均明显优于“传统”模式培养的研究生（χ2分别为27.00、10.23、12.21，P均<0.01），差异具有显著性；但在临床科研能力方面，“传统模式”较“并轨模式”略有提高，无显著性差异（χ2=1.39

P=0.24）。结论临床专业学位研究生培养与住院医师规范化培训相结合的模式优于传统的培养模式，“并轨”模式较“传统”模式更有利于培养临床专业学位研究生的临床实践等综合能力，值得进一步推广

Abstract

Objective Research on the significance of merge model and tradition model in cultivating postgraduates in the course of rotation in Digestive Department. Methods Clinical specialty postgraduates from Qingdao Municipal Hospital pratising in Gastroenterology department were selected as subjects from July

2012 to July

2016

training by merge mode or traditional mode respectively

and comparative analysis of graduate students' clinical knowledge

skills

as well as their core competencies. Results The score of clinical examination in postgraduates trained by merge mode was significantly higher than that of tradition mode

and shown statistical significance [(92.6±2.52) vs. (83.8±3.14)

t=10.93

P<0.01]; There was no significant difference in professionalism quality and doctor-patient communication between both modes; postgraduates' clinical knowledge

clinical thought and skills

as well as psychological quality cultivated by merge mode were significantly superior to tradition model with statistical significance (χ2 = 27.00

10.23

12.21

P <0.01); however

postgraduates' clinical research slightly improved in tradition mode compared with merge mode

seems no significant difference (χ2=1.39

P=0.24）.Conclusions The combination model of the clinical specialty postgraduates and standardized residency training is better than the traditional training mode

which is more beneficial for clinical specialty postgraduates in training of overall capabilities

which worth further popularisation.

关键词

消化内科专业学位研究生教育住院医师规范化培训培养模式

Keywords

GastroenterologySpecialty degreeGraduate educationStandardized residency trainingCultivation model

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Related Institution

Department of Medical Imaging, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University

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