目的 了解国内外护理硕士专业学位研究的热点和前沿,为我国护理硕士专业学位发展提供参考。方法 计算机检索护理硕士专业学位研究的相关文献,时间范围为2006至2016年,检索出web of science核心合集中的文献1 595篇,中国知网数据库文献249篇,利用CiteSpace软件进行知识图谱绘制及可视化分析。结果 ①2006至2016年国内外护理硕士专业学位相关研究文献数量呈总体上升趋势。②研究热点———国外注重开业护士和初级保健的研究,国内注重专业学位课程设置、培养模式和核心能力等方面。③研究前沿———国际上主要为护理系统和团队合作,国内主要为教育及培养模式。结论 国内护理硕士专业学位研究与国外存在一定差距,需结合我国国情,借鉴国外的研究热点和前沿,促进我国护理硕士专业学位发展
Abstract
Objective To explore the overall research focus and frontier of master of nursing specialist at home and abroad to provide reference for the development of master of nursing specialist in China. Methods The numbers of literatures from 2006 to 2016 that related to master of nursing specialist are 1 595 in web of science and 249 in China National Knowledge Internet respectively. Knowledge mapping and visual analysis were carried out by CiteSpace. Results In 2006-2016
the numbers of both domestic and foreign relevant literatures were generally on the rise. The international researchers focused on the research of nurse practitioners and primary care
while Chinese ones on curriculum
training pattern
core competencies
etc. The current international frontier was in the field of systems and team
while the Chinese one was in the field of education and training model. Conclusion There is a certain gap between the research of master of nursing specialist at home and abroad. Our country should take our own national conditions as the basis and learn from foreign research focus and frontiers to promote the development of master of nursing specialist.
关键词
护理硕士专业学位 开业护士 可视化分析 CiteSpace
Keywords
Master of nursing specialist Nurse practitioner Visualization analysis CiteSpace