Study of critical thinking status and its influence factors of medical students

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Study of critical thinking status and its influence factors of medical students

更新时间：2024-09-19

- Study of critical thinking status and its influence factors of medical students
- Vol. 16, Issue 2, (2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国医科大学公共卫生学院
  2. 中国医科大学医学教育研究中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2017，
- 稿件说明：
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Study of critical thinking status and its influence factors of medical students. [J]. 16(2).(2017)
DOI：

Study of critical thinking status and its influence factors of medical students. [J]. 16(2).(2017) DOI：

摘要

目的了解医学生批判性思维现状及相关影响因素

为医学生批判性思维培养途径提供建议。方法以某医科大学三、四年级380名医学生为研究对象，采用加利福尼亚批判性思维倾向问卷，利用分层随机抽样方法进行调查。利用SPSS22.0软件进行统计分析，包括t检验、方差分析以及多元线性回归分析等方法。结果量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.728，累计方差贡献率为68.43%。医学生正性批判性思维能力得分为196.02

具有正性思维能力；经多元线性回归分析，本科课外阅读量、是否有过兼职、每周自学时间对医学生的批判性思维存在影响，并且成正相关。结论医学生批判性思维能力有待于提高，批判性思维影响因素还有待于进一步研究，需开展有针对性的批判性思维能力培养的研究与实践

Abstract

Objective To understand the status and related influencing factors of critical thinking of medical students

so as to provide recommendations for the training methods of critical thinking of medical students. Methods A total of 380 medical students in third and fourth grade of a medical university were investigated by using the California Critical Thinking Tendency Questionnaire and stratified random sampling method. To use SPSS22.0 software for statistical analysis

including t-test

analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis and other methods. Results The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.728

and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 68.43%. The score of positive critical thinking ability of medical students was 196.02

with positive thinking ability. After multiple linear regression analysis

whether extra-curricular reading

part-time or self-study factors had influence on the critical thinking of medical students. Conclusion The critical thinking ability of medical students needs to be improved and the factors of critical thinking need to be further studied

and the research and practice of cultivating critical thinking ability should be further carried out.

关键词

医学生批判性思维影响因素多元线性回归

Keywords

Medical studentCritical thinkingInfluencing factorsMultiple linear regression

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