Objective To explore the value of practicing PBL which guided by MDT in teaching diagnoses and treatments of war wound and trauma caused by compound agents. Methods An emulational war wound case caused by compound factors had been designed and a multi-disciplinary team been organized
then totally 45 interns who would graduate in 2017 were divide into two groups randomly
experimental group which had 23 cases received PBL model combined with MDT followed “six step” procedure which included case preparation by teachers
independent analysis and group discussion by interns
problem extraction by teachers and division of solution by interns before class
then answer and debates problems by interns in class
conclusion and reports after class in the end
and control group which had 22 cases received traditional teaching model in accordance with common case discussion in class included characteristics of patient
diagnosis and diagnostic basis
examinations needed to carry out
first aid measures
professional treatments. The effect of new teaching model had been evaluated by assessment in class and questionnaire after class. The data was analyzed through Chi-square Test by SPSS22.0. Results Class assessment showed 18 (78.3%) interns in experimental group displayed good abilities of proposing
analyzing and resolving medical problem
as well as good presentation and speech skills. Questionnaire survey had not only showed clinical teaching of war wound and trauma could meet the demands of talent training in battlefield rescue
but also displayed new model could help interns to enhance abilities of first-aid and treatment of war wound on future warfield
reinforce the consciousness of military medical support and service
in addition
could clear confusion more professionally and strengthen teamwork and overall importance . Conclusion Applying PBL combined with MDT in teaching diagnoses and treatments of war wound and trauma could not only help interns to review and retain important knowledge of related subjects
but also improve the abilities of interns in clinical diagnoses and treatments
moreover
merged the medical knowledge and war wound cure together organically. In short
the new model is well worth applying in clinical teaching and military medical education because of its excellent effects.
关键词
PBL教学法多学科协作战创伤复合伤临床教学
Keywords
problem-based learningmulti-disciplinary teamwar wound and traumacompound injuryClinical teaching