Objective To explore the undergraduate training programs for preventive medicine in China’s colleges and universities. Methods 12 colleges or universities were selected by the stratification of 985
211 and the general colleges or universities
their undergraduate training programs for preventive medicine were collected in February
2016. By comparison with the requirements of ‘the directory of undergraduate courses and professional introduction of general colleges and universities (2012)” and the spirits of the second round of undergraduate teaching evaluation of higher education institutions
the training programs were descripted
the differences between different levels of colleges and universities were compared using t test
multivariate analysis of variance
SPSS21.0 was used for statistical processing. Result In some colleges and universities
the training programs were still not concrete
and the setting of three common core courses (Health Education
Health Service Management
Science of Women Health Science) did not meet the requirements of the new directory
2012. All colleges and universities had established their standards of the minimum curricular credits (Comprising course system and internship practical training) which was 245.33±27.01 credits. In course system
the part of the required courses
the elective courses were 176.25±18.46 credits
26.62±12.68 credits
respectively; The percentage of preventive medicine in the required courses was relatively lower
just (21.99±3.50)%. In internship and practical training
the part of the clinical practice
the specialty practice were 20.00±5.13 weeks
27.33±7.78 weeks
taking 16.46±7.75 credits
23.50±9.86 credits
respectively. No differences were found in courses setting
credits distribution between 985
211and the general university or colleges,all P >0.05. Conclusion There still exists problems such that the training programs are not concrete
the training system cannot fully reflect the training objectives in some colleges and universities
The undergraduate training programs for preventive medicine in China’s colleges and universities needs to be further standardized and improved.
关键词
预防医学本科培养方案课程体系现况研究
Keywords
Preventive medicineUndergraduateTraining programCurriculum systemPresent study