目的 探讨微课-CPT(case,problem and team-based learning,CPT)教学在病理学课程中的应用效果。方法 将236名2015级医学影像学本科生分为两组,实验组(118人)采用微课-CPT教学,对照组(118人)采用传统教学。实验组教学课前利用网络互动平台共享与病理学理论课和实验课相关的大纲、微课、多媒体课件、病例及相关的问题。课上采用基于“以学生为中心,以教师为主导”的方式就问题进行小组讨论。采用问卷调查和考试成绩比较分析两组教学效果的差异。所得数据采用SPSS 13.0统计软件处理,组间比较采用t检验。结果 实验组基础理论得分[(57.86±2.32) vs. (58.23±2.06)]低于对照组;而病例成绩和实验成绩得分[(11.27±1.24) vs. (7.40±0.90);(18.04±0.87) vs. (14.75±0.93)]明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。问卷调查显示,微课-CPT教学在提高学习兴趣、促进自主学习,以及提高解决问题的能力、培养临床思维能力和培养团队合作精神等方面所获评价均高于传统教学。结论 微课-CPT教学在病理学课程中取得了良好的效果,适应现代教学改革的发展趋势,值得借鉴和推广
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of micro-lecture-CPT teaching method (case
problem and team-based learning
CPT) used in pathology teaching. Methods 236 medical imaging undergraduates from Grade 2015 were selected and divided into two groups equally. The experimental group (118 people) used the micro-lecture-CPT teaching method
and the control group (118 people) used the traditional teaching method. The students in the experimental group used the interactive platform on the internet to share the resource in combination with pathological theory and experiment
including curriculum
micro-lecture
multimedia courseware
clinical case and the related questions before class.In class
the questions were discussed in groups based on student centered
teacher guide. Questionnaire survey and test scores were used to collect data and analyze the differences between the two groups. SPSS 13.0 was applied to processing the data. Measurement data were expressed as mean plus or minus standard deviation
and t test was used in the comparison between groups. Results The average score of basic theoretical examination in the experimental group was lower than that of the traditional teaching group [(57.86±2.32) vs. (58.23±2.06)]; While the case score and experimental score in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the traditional teaching group [(11.27±1.24) vs. (7.40±0.90); (18.04±0.87) vs. (14.75±0.93)]. And the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Questionnaire survey demonstrated that the ex-perimental group students' evaluation on the learning of micro-lecture-CPT teaching was higher than the control group's evaluation on traditional teaching in the aspects of improving students' learning interest
promoting autonomous learning and problem solving skills
cultivating clinical thinking ability and team cooperation spirit. Conclusion Micro-lecture-CPT teaching method conforms to the trend of modern teach-ing reform and achieves good effect in pathology teaching