Investigation, analysis and countermeasures of death attitude and death education needs of undergraduate nursing students in different grades
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Investigation, analysis and countermeasures of death attitude and death education needs of undergraduate nursing students in different grades
Vol. 20, Issue 1, Pages: 105-109(2021)
作者机构:
滨州医学院护理学院,烟台
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
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Published:2021,
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Investigation, analysis and countermeasures of death attitude and death education needs of undergraduate nursing students in different grades. [J]. 20(1):105-109(2021)
DOI:
Investigation, analysis and countermeasures of death attitude and death education needs of undergraduate nursing students in different grades. [J]. 20(1):105-109(2021)DOI:
Investigation, analysis and countermeasures of death attitude and death education needs of undergraduate nursing students in different grades
Objective To comparatively analyze the changes regulation of death attitude and death education needs for undergraduate nursing students in different grades. Methods From March to June in 2019
766 undergraduate nursing students from Batch 2015 to Batch 2018 of a medical college were collected in cluster sampling. The investigation was conducted by using the scale of Death Attitude Profile-revised in Chinese version and the scale of death education needs. SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis
LSD test for measurement data
and chi-square test for counting data. Results There were increasing trends of scores from freshman to junior in dimensions of fear of death
approach-oriented death acceptance and escape-oriented death acceptance (P < 0.05)
and the scores decreased in senior
but without statistical difference compared with junior (P > 0.05). In neutral death acceptance dimension
the score decreased significantly in the second year (P = 0.001)
and then returned back to the original level in the fourth year. No significantly statistical difference was found in scores of different grades in death escape dimension (P = 0.038). The score of death education need in the fourth year was the highest (P < 0.05) and was positively correlated with the score of neutral death acceptance dimension (P = 0.007). Conclusion With the increase of school year
nursing students' positive attitude for death demonstrates positive trend
while the level of negative attitude of death are becoming balanced. The fourth year is suggested to be the right time to conduct death education immediately.
关键词
死亡态度 死亡教育需求 本科护生 变化趋势
Keywords
Death attitudeDeath education needsUndergraduate nursing studentChanges trend