A transformer model for intelligent generation of ultrasound report of breast nodules
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A transformer model for intelligent generation of ultrasound report of breast nodules
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in MedicineVol. 26, Issue 2, (2024)
作者机构:
1. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院
2. 长沙医学院
3. 西华师范大学
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published:2024,
Published Online:4 March 2024,
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A transformer model for intelligent generation of ultrasound report of breast nodules. [J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine 26(2).(2024)
DOI:
A transformer model for intelligent generation of ultrasound report of breast nodules. [J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine 26(2).(2024)DOI:
A transformer model for intelligent generation of ultrasound report of breast nodules
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a modified transformer model for autonomous recognition of breast nodules and generation of text reports. Methods: We constructed a transformer model to analyze ultrasound images of breast nodules of 832 patients (1284 nodules in total) and generate corresponding text reports. Additionally
we introduced the LGK dataset and compared our method with several state-of-the-art steganography methods. We evaluated the performance of the model using BLEU score. Results: In the LGK dataset
the BLEU-1
BLEU-2
BLEU-3
and BLEU-4 scores were 0.579
0.391
0.288 and 0.152
respectively. In breast nodule dataset
our model achieved BLEU-1
BLEU-2
BLEU-3
and BLEU-4 scores of 0.547
0.474
0.352
and 0.282
respectively
which were higher than several other models. Conclusion: Our results indicate that the proposed transformer model can quickly identify breast nodules and generate standard reports independently. Compared with the existing state of the art methods
it achieved a higher BLEU score. The model also demonstrated excellent performance in the LGK dataset
indicating high text generalization capability.
关键词
深度学习,Transformer,乳腺结节,报告生成
Keywords
deep learning Transformer breast nodule report generation