Department of Anatomy:Zhang Wohua Sun Shanquan. AN APPLIED ANATOMICAL STUDY OF THE OSTIA VENAE HEPATICAE AND THE RETROHEPATIC SEGMENT OF INFERIOR VENA CAVA. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (3):151-157(1984)
Department of Anatomy:Zhang Wohua Sun Shanquan. AN APPLIED ANATOMICAL STUDY OF THE OSTIA VENAE HEPATICAE AND THE RETROHEPATIC SEGMENT OF INFERIOR VENA CAVA. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University (3):151-157(1984)DOI:
AN APPLIED ANATOMICAL STUDY OF THE OSTIA VENAE HEPATICAE AND THE RETROHEPATIC SEGMENT OF INFERIOR VENA CAVA
摘要
<正> 下腔静脉肝后段居于肝脏后面的腔静脉沟内
它和肝静脉系是固定肝脏的最重要结构。肝静脉系係运输离肝血流的仅有管道
由口径悬殊的众多肝静脉支共同组成。肝静脉的主要支行经肝脏按门脉系划分所成的叶间与段间平面
在肝叶切除术中是十分
Abstract
The retrohepatic segment of inferior vena cava and the ostia venae hepaticae entering into it have been studied in 60 human normal adult livers.Ostium vena hepatica is averaged 8.2±0.43 in number per liver
varied from 4 to 18
and large
middle and small sized orificies can be classi- fied.Middle and/or the large ostia which positioned below the second porta hepatis were seen in 57 cases(95.0%)
most of them being presented at the left anterior and lower one-fourth portions of the wall of inferior vena cava.The latter portion is the more important one
because not only the largest lower large orifice but also several differently named hepatic veins may be exposed in this sector at a dissection.On this account
it should be treated reasonably as the third porta hepatis. In this paper
we reported concomitantly the mean value of the long diameter of ostia venae hepaticae
the angle made de by the hepatic veins with the inferior vena cava and those with the sagittal plane. Retrohepatic segment of inferior vena cava are curved leftward in 75.00±5.59% of cases.It’s length measured 7.11±0.18 em
and in 6.67±3.22% it is encircled by a band of hepatic tissue constituting the tunnel of inferior vena cava. Some aspects concerned the fundamental concept and clinical application of hepatic veins are discussed
the importance of lower large orificies is stressed.