XIA Yun, et al. The dynamic analysis of the distribution and antibiotic resistance of clinical pathogenic microorganism isolated from 2004 to 2007. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 34(8):1093-1097(2009)
XIA Yun, et al. The dynamic analysis of the distribution and antibiotic resistance of clinical pathogenic microorganism isolated from 2004 to 2007. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 34(8):1093-1097(2009)DOI:
The dynamic analysis of the distribution and antibiotic resistance of clinical pathogenic microorganism isolated from 2004 to 2007
Objective:To investigate the profile of the distribution and antibiotic resistances of clinic pathogenic microorganism isolated from 2004 to 2007.Methods:The microorganisms were isolated from clinical samples according to the guides of standard operation protoco1.Identification and antibiotic sensitivity tests were done by Vitek2 and ATB Express system.Results:A total of 10 700 bacteria were isolated
most of which are gram-negative rods.The dynamic analysis of the bacteria distribution showed that infections caused by gram positive coccus exhibited a decreasing tendency
while the infections caused by the P aeruginosa were increasing significantly.The dynamic analysis of antibiotic resistance showed that E coli
K pneumoniae
A baumanii
P aeruginosa were totally sensitive to Imipenem
Meropenem
Amikacin
Piperacillin-tazobactam.Vancomycin
Teicoplanin
Nitrofurantoin exhibited strong anti-bacterial activities against Staphylococcus spp and Enterococcus spp.The dynamic analysis results indicated that the resistance rates to carbapenem in P aeruginosa and A baumanii were increasing sharply.Conclusion:The major clinical pathogenic microorganisms in our hospital were Gram negative rods.Isolating rate of P aeruginosa showed an obviously increasing tendency.The antibiogram profiles of microorganisms have changed obviously
especially the ratios of P aeruginosa and A baumanii that are resistant to carbapenem rose significantly
which suggested the two kinds of organisms were in prevalence in our hospital especially in ICU words.