Analysis on premature death and potential years of life loss of stroke in Chongqing，2016

Ding Xianbin; Jiao Yan; Mao Deqiang; Tang Wenge

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Analysis on premature death and potential years of life loss of stroke in Chongqing，2016

更新时间：2023-12-22

- Analysis on premature death and potential years of life loss of stroke in Chongqing，2016
- Journal of Chongqing Medical University Vol. 43, Issue 2, Pages: 206(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆市疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防控制所,重庆,400042
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
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- Published：2018，
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Ding Xianbin, Jiao Yan, Mao Deqiang, et al. Analysis on premature death and potential years of life loss of stroke in Chongqing，2016. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 43(2):206(2018)
DOI：

Ding Xianbin, Jiao Yan, Mao Deqiang, et al. Analysis on premature death and potential years of life loss of stroke in Chongqing，2016. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 43(2):206(2018) DOI：

摘要

目的：了解重庆市脑卒中死亡率、早死亡概率、潜在寿命损失及分布情况，为开展脑卒中防治提供建议。方法：2016年居民死亡个案数据（死亡日期为2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日）全部来源于《中国疾病预防控制系统死因登记报告信息系统》，采用国际疾病分类第10版（International Classification of Disease-10，ICD-10）对脑卒中（I60-I64）死亡个案进行编码，数据经SPSS 19.0统计分析粗死亡率、标化死亡率、构成比、早死亡概率、潜在寿命损失年。率的比较采用卡方检验。结果：2016年重庆市脑卒中粗死亡率与标化死亡率分别为117.35/105与63.19/105，脑卒中死亡占总死亡的16.04%。男性脑卒中死亡率（130.74/105）与标化死亡率（75.72/105）均高于女性（103.50/105与50.51/105），差异均有统计学意义（ χ2=21.710，P=０.000； χ2=27.346，P=0.000）。农村脑卒中死亡率（137.95/105）与标化死亡率（73.44/105）均高于城市（63.54/105与35.27/105），差异均有统计学意义（ χ2=53.078，P=0.000； χ2=37.190，P=0.000）。50岁前脑卒中死亡率均低于50/105，50岁以后随年龄的增长而快速上升，85岁年龄组达到高峰。2016年脑卒中早死亡概率为2.88%，男性脑卒中早死亡概率（3.74%）高于女性（1.96%），差异有统计学意义（ χ2=216.999，P=0.000）。农村脑卒中早死亡概率（3.33%）高于城市（1.61%），差异有统计学意义（ χ2=191.043，P=0.000）。脑卒中平均潜在寿命损失年（average years of life loss，AYLL）为10.87人年。结论：重庆市脑卒中死亡率与早死亡概率高，农村居民与男性是重点人群，应加强脑卒中的综合防治。

Abstract

Objective：To understand the mortality，probability of premature death，potential years of life loss and its distribution of stroke in Chongqing and to provide the suggestion for stroke prevention and control. Methods：Death cases between January 1 and December 31，2016 were reported through death case registry system of national center for disease prevention and control. Death cas－es of stroke（ICD-10：I60-I64） were sorted by international classification of disease（ICD-10）. And it was analyzed to calculate the indicators such as mortality，age-specific standardization mortality rate，proportion，probability of premature death，potential years of life loss. The rate was compared by chi-square test between different genders and areas. Results：The crude mortality and age-specific standardized mortality rate of stroke was 117.35/105 and 63.19/105 respectively in Chongqing，2016. The proportion of stroke death cases was 16.04% of all death cases. The crude mortality and age-specific standardized mortality rate of stroke among male residents was 130.74/105 and 75.72/105 respectively，which was higher than those（103.50/105 and 50.51/105） among female residents signifi－cantly（ χ2=21.710，P=0.000； χ2=27.３４６，P＝0.00０）. The crude mortality and age-specific standardized mortality rate of stroke among rural residents was 137.95/105 and 73.44/105 respectively，which was higher than those（63.54/105 and 35.27/105） among urban resi－dents significantly（ χ2＝53.078，P=0.000； χ2=37.19０，P＝0.00０）. The mortality of stroke before 50 years old was below 50/105 and it in－creased rapidly after 50 years old and reached the peak at age group of 85 years old. The probability of premature death of stroke was 2.88% in Chongqing，2016. The male probability of premature death of stroke（3.74%） was higher than it（1.96%） of the female significantly（ χ2=216.999，P=0.000）. The proba－bility of premature death of stroke in rural area（3.33%） was higher than it（1.61%） in urban area significantly（ χ2=191.043，P=0.000）. Conclusion：The mortality of stroke and probability of pre－mature death of stroke is high in Chongqing. Rural residents and the male are vulnerable population and comprehensive preven－tion and control for stroke should be strengthened.

关键词

脑卒中死亡率早死亡概率潜在寿命损失年

Keywords

strokemortalityprobability of premature deathpotential years of life loss

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