Research progress in the role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in wet age-related macular degeneration
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Research progress in the role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in wet age-related macular degeneration
Journal of Chongqing Medical UniversityVol. 43, Issue 11, Pages: 1527-1531(2018)
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Published:2018,
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Research progress in the role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in wet age-related macular degeneration. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 43(11):1527-1531(2018)
DOI:
Research progress in the role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in wet age-related macular degeneration. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 43(11):1527-1531(2018)DOI:
Research progress in the role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in wet age-related macular degeneration
Wet age-related macular degeneration(wAMD) is one of the leading causes of blindness in elderly people aged >60 years. Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) binds to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor(VEGFR) in eyes,which plays a criti-cal role in the pathological process of choroidal neovascularization(CNV) and wAMD. At present,anti-VEGF treatment is the first-line treatment of wAMD,but this method cannot maintain drug concentration for a long time and requires frequent intraocular drug injection. Some patients do not have an improvement in visual acuity after repeated anti-VEGF treatment or visual acuity cannot be maintained at a stable level after improvement. With in-depth basic and clinical research on the pathogenesis of wAMD,it has been found that vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2(VEGFR-2) is closely associated with the development and progression of this disease. This article briefly reviews the molecular structure and pathophysiological function of VEGFR-2 and its role in the develop-ment and progression of AMD,as well as related research advances in preclinical and clinical studies.