Objective:To investigate the clinical features and prognosis of Hirschsprung’s disease(HD) in infants,and to guide early clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data and postoperative follow-up data of 159 infants(aged 0-90 days) with HD who underwent surgical treatment in our department from 2011 to 2016. Results:The male/female ratio was 8.35∶1 among all 159 infants with HD;as for the manifestation of disease onset,94.3% had abdominal disten-sion,76.1% had vomiting,71.4% had delayed discharge of meconium,and 44.0% had constipation. The diagnostic accuracies of barium enema(BE),anorectal manometry(ARM),and rectal suction biopsy(RSB) were 84.8%,93.2%,and 96.6%,respectively,and there was a significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between these auxiliary examinations( χ2=13.872,P=0.001). There were no signifi-cant differences between pathological groups in the diagnostic accuracies of BE( χ2=2.273,P=0.518),ARM( χ2=1.297,P=0.730),and RSB( χ2=1.355,P=0.716). All infants were cured after surgical treatment and were then discharged. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 9.42 days,and major postoperative complications included enterocolitis(10.7%),incision infection(2.5%),and rupture of incision(1.3%). Conclusion:Major clinical manifestations of HD in infants include abdominal distension and vomiting. Since these clinical manifestations lack specificity,ARM,BE,and RSB help with early diagnosis. Early surgery has a good clinical effect with few complications and rapid recovery.
关键词
先天性巨结肠小婴儿巨结肠根治术
Keywords
Hirschsprung’s diseaseinfantradical surgery for megacolon
The roentgenographic manifestations of Hirschsprung’s disease surgically treated in neonate
Preliminary screening of lncRNA-mRNA coexpression microarray in Hirschsprung’s disease
Application of three auxiliary examinations in the diagnosis of 496 children with Hirschsprung’s disease:A comparative study
Related Author
YU Shicai
et al
周俊
杨静
Gu Chengchao
Wang Zhili
Sun Lingling
Zhang Min
Related Institution
Department of Radiology,the Children’s Hospital Chongqing Medical University
重庆医科大学应用技术学院
Department of Gastrointestinal Neonatal Surgery,Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorder of Ministry of Education,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders,Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University