Typhonium giganteum extract inhibits human gastric carcinoma cell proliferation and metastasis
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Typhonium giganteum extract inhibits human gastric carcinoma cell proliferation and metastasis
Journal of Chongqing Medical UniversityVol. 44, Issue 11, Pages: 1395(2019)
作者机构:
1. 甘肃省人民医院肿瘤外科普外3科,兰州,730000
2. 甘肃省人民医院消化科,兰州,730000
3. 陇南市人民医院普外科,陇南,732500
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Published:2019,
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Qiu Zhisheng, Wang Xiaochun, Fu Qiang, et al. Typhonium giganteum extract inhibits human gastric carcinoma cell proliferation and metastasis. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 44(11):1395(2019)
DOI:
Qiu Zhisheng, Wang Xiaochun, Fu Qiang, et al. Typhonium giganteum extract inhibits human gastric carcinoma cell proliferation and metastasis. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 44(11):1395(2019)DOI:
Typhonium giganteum extract inhibits human gastric carcinoma cell proliferation and metastasis
Objective:To examine the effects of Typhonium giganteum extract(TGE) on the proliferation and metastasis of human gastric carcinoma cell line GC9811 and to elucidate its possible mechanism of action. Methods:TGE was isolated and purified by phyto-chemistry,and the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of TGE on GC9811 cell proliferation at various time points was mea-sured by MTT colorimetric assay. The effect of TGE on cell migration was determine by cell scratch assay and Transwell migration assay. The mRNA and protein expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9),matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2),and E-cad-herin was measured by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot,respectively. Results:The MTT assay showed that TGE significantly inhibited the growth of GC9811 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The cell scratch and Transwell migration assays demonstrated that the migratory ability of GC9811 cells decreased as TGE concentration increased. Furthermore,MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression was significantly downregulated and E-cadherin expression was significantly upregulated in the 30 g/L TGE group than in the 15 g/L TGE group. Conclusion:TGE can significantly inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of GC9811 cells,and its mechanism of action may be related to the upregulation of E-cadherin expression and downregulation of MMP-9 and MMP-2 expression. TGE is a highly potent and minimally toxic antitumor lead compound worthy of further investigation.