Relevance of the chemokine CXCL12/CXCR7 axis in cardiovascular disease
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Relevance of the chemokine CXCL12/CXCR7 axis in cardiovascular disease
Journal of Chongqing Medical UniversityVol. 40, Issue 4, Pages: 481-484(2015)
作者机构:
南昌大学第二附属医院心血管内科
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Published:2015,
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Tu Xiaoli, Wu Yanqing. Relevance of the chemokine CXCL12/CXCR7 axis in cardiovascular disease. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 40(4):481-484(2015)
DOI:
Tu Xiaoli, Wu Yanqing. Relevance of the chemokine CXCL12/CXCR7 axis in cardiovascular disease. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 40(4):481-484(2015)DOI:
Relevance of the chemokine CXCL12/CXCR7 axis in cardiovascular disease
Objective:Chemokine receptor CXCL12 is a small protein that mediates cell chemotaxis. Previous studies confirmed that chemokine receptor CXCL12 was a principal regulator of homing,migration and mobilization of haematopoietic stem cells and endothelial pro-genitor cells(EPCs) during steady-state homeostasis and injury. Once previously thought to interact exclusively with CXCR4,CXCL12 also binds to CXCR7(recently renamed ACK3R),which belongs to an atypical chemokine receptor family whose members fail to ac-tivate G proteins but interact with β-arrestins,control the CXCL12 bioavailability,enhance or dampen CXCR4- mediated signaling and activity.Here we discuss the role of CXCR7 in cell proliferation,angiogenesis,and metastasis,with a focus on cardiovascular dis-ease.
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