Research progress of ultrasound in monitoring diaphragm function in different diseases

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Research progress of ultrasound in monitoring diaphragm function in different diseases

更新时间：2023-10-11

- Research progress of ultrasound in monitoring diaphragm function in different diseases
- Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine Vol. 24, Issue 5, (2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  兰州大学第二医院超声科,730030
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2022，
  
  Published Online：27 May 2022，
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Research progress of ultrasound in monitoring diaphragm function in different diseases. [J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine 24(5).(2022)
DOI：

Research progress of ultrasound in monitoring diaphragm function in different diseases. [J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine 24(5).(2022) DOI：

摘要

膈肌功能障碍会导致ICU住院时间延长、脱机失败及死亡率升高

因此

及时评估膈肌功能对于患者的预后转归极为重要。以往膈肌功能评估多用透视、MRI、膈肌肌电图、跨膈压等方法

但因存在辐射、有创、操作复杂等原因使用受到限制。超声作为一种实时、无创、无辐射、经济、可定性及定量的检查方法

可广泛应用于床旁膈肌功能的监测。本文对膈肌生理、超声评估膈肌功能的参数及临床应用进行综述。

Abstract

Diaphragm dysfunction is associated with prolonged ICU stays

weaning failure

and increased mortality

so timely assessment of diaphragm function is critical for patient outcomes.In the past

fluoroscopy

MRI

electromyography of diaphragm

transdiaphragmatic pressure and other methods were used to evaluate diaphragm function

but the use was limited due to radiation

invasive

complex operation and other reasons.As a real-time

non-invasive

non-radiative

economical

qualitative and quantitative examination method

ultrasound can be widely used in the monitoring of bedside diaphragm function. This article reviews the physiological characteristics of diaphragm

parameters of diaphragm function evaluation by ultrasound and clinical application.

关键词

膈肌超声机械通气COPD神经肌肉疾病

Keywords

DiaphragmUltrasoundMechanical ventilationCOPDneuromuscular disease

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