The afferent fibers of the pulmonary vagus nerve perceive mechanical and chemical signals
and the efferent nerve can release acetylcholine to regulate organ functions.Such bidirectional communication can control the function of organ by feedback
and it also participate in the occurrence and development of pulmonary diseases.The local vagalvagal antiinflammatory reflex and cholinergic antiinflammatory pathways suggest that the antiinflammatory reflex not only plays an antiinflammatory role locally
but also induces an antiinflammatory response in body fluids.The vagus nerve is involved not only in the respiratory system
but also in the pathogenesis of lung diseases.Therefore
it is of great significance to understand the anatomy and regulation of pulmonary vagus nerve in thoracic surgery.
关键词
肺迷走神经免疫交互作用抗炎反射胆碱能抗炎通路肺功能
Keywords
pulmonary vagus nerveimmune interactionanti-inflammatory reflexcholinergic anti-inflammatory pathwayspulmonary function