OBJECTIVE: To explore the safety and effects of liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis following virus B hepatitis (called “hepatitis B” for short) on drug half-life and analgesic effect of target controlled infusion of remifentanil. METHODS: 100 patients with liver cirrhosis following hepatitis B underwent liver and gallbladder surgery under selective general anesthesia were collected from our hospital and divided into group A (mild abnormal liver function) and group B (severe abnormal liver function, 3 cases withdrew from the test and 47 cases completed the test), with 50 cases in each group, according to Child-Pugh grading of liver function. Both group were given phenobarbital sodium 0.1 g+scopolamine 0.3 mg intramuscularly 0.5 h before operation; midazolam 0.04 mg/kg+propofol 1.5 mg/kg+atracurium 0.6 mg/kg intravenously; target controlled infusion of Remifentanil hydrochloride for injection during operation with 0.125-0.250 μg/(kg·min). The distribution half-life and the elimination half-life of remifentanil were determined, and temperature pain perception threshold (tPDT) and electrical pain perception threshold (ePDT) were measured immediately after the operation; the occurrence of ADR was observed. RESULTS: The distribution and elimination half-life of remifentanil were (4.52±1.25)min and(24.64±1.30)min in group A and (4.68±1.31)min and(25.45±2.08)min in group B respectively, there was no statistical significance between 2 groups (P>0.05). tPDT and ePDT of group A were (8.88±1.66)mA and (1.54±0.09)mA respectively, and those of group B were (9.16±1.58)mA and (1.34±0.15) mA, there was no statistical significance between 2 groups (P>0.05). No obvious ADR was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: The abnormal liver function of patients with liver cirrhosis following hepatitis B have no significant effect on drug half-life and analgesic effect of remifentanil with good safety.
关键词
乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化肝功能瑞芬太尼药物半衰期镇痛效果
Keywords
Virus B hepatitisLiver cirrhosisLiver functionRemifentanilDrug half lifeAnalgesia effect