OBJECTIVE: To investigate the improvement effects of Yinhuang mixture extract (YHA) on biliation and liver function of intrahepatic cholestasis model rats. METHODS: SD rats were randomly divided into blank group, model group, positive group (ursodesoxycholic acid, 45 mg/kg) and YHA high-dose, medium-dose and low-dose groups [37.8, 18.9, 9.45 g(crude drug)/kg], with 10 rats in each group. Treatment groups were given relevant medicine intragastrically, and blank group and model group were given constant volume of normal saline intragastrically, once a day, for consecutive 5 d. 3 d after administration, except for blank group, those groups were given α-naphthyl isothiocyanates intragastrically to induce intrahepatic cholestasis model. 1 h after last administration, 2 h volume of bile, serum levels of TBIL, TBA, ALT, AST and ALP were detected; pathological changes of liver were observed. RESULTS: Compared with blank group, the 2 h volume of bile decreased significantly in model group, and serum levels of TBIL, TBA, ALT, AST and ALP increased significantly (P<0.01). The pathological injury was found in liver tissue. Compared with model group, except for serum level of ALP in positive group, YHA low-dose and medium-dose groups and serum level of TBIL in YHA low-dose group, another indexes of other treatment groups were improved significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Except for YHA low-dose group, pathological injure of other treatment groups were improved significantly. CONCLUSIONS: YHA can improve the biliation and liver function of rats with intrahepatic cholestasis induced by α-naphthyl isothiocyanates.