OBJECTIVE: To develop a method for simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, baicalin, aloe emodin, rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physcione in Kangjun xiaoyan tablets. METHODS: RP-HPLC method was adopted. The determination was performed on Agilent Extend C18 with mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-0.5% phosohoric acid solution (gradient elution) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelengths were set at 327 nm (chlorogenic acid), 280 nm (baicalin) and 450 nm (aloe emodin, rhein, emodin, chrysophanol, physcione). The column temperature was 30 ℃, and sample size was 10 μL. RESULTS: The linear ranges of chlorogenic acid, baicalin, aloe emodin, rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physcione were 0.209 4-4.188 0 μg(r=0.999 9),0.372 0-7.440 0 μg(r=0.999 9),0.006 3-0.126 2 μg(r=0.999 9),0.011 6-0.232 2 μg(r=0.999 9),0.005 3- 0.106 0 μg(r=0.999 8), 0.012 8-0.256 4 μg(r=0.999 9), 0.016 5-0.330 3 μg(r=0.999 8), respectively. The limits of quantitation were 2.01, 1.93, 0.76, 1.25, 1.24, 0.53 and 1.53 ng; the limits of detection were 0.98, 0.65, 0.25, 0.42, 0.41, 0.18 and 0.52 ng, respectively. The recoveries were 98.41%-100.40%(RSD=0.76%,n=9),96.17%-100.10%(RSD=1.58%,n=9),96.11%-100.10%(RSD=1.33%,n=9), 96.29%-100.80%(RSD=1.85%,n=9),96.88%-100.10%(RSD=1.22%,n=9),97.81%-101.90%(RSD=1.64%,n=9), 96.46%-101.30%(RSD=1.85%,n=9), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The method is accurate, reliable and reproducible. It can be used for simultaneous determination of 7 components in Kangjun xiaoyan tablets.