OBJECTIVE: To study the effect and its possible mechanism of Xuezhiping capsule on blood lipid levels of high blood lipid model golden hamsters. METHODS: Golden hamsters were randomly divided into normal control group, model group, atorvastatin group (3 mg/kg), combination group (Xuezhiping capsule 1.3 g/kg+atorvastatin 1.5 mg/kg), Xuezhiping capsule low-dose, medium-dose, high-dose groups (Xuezhiping capsule 1.3, 2.6, 5.2 g/kg), 10 in each group. Hamsters in normal control group received normal diet, the other groups were given high-fat diet to establish high blood lipid model. Then relevant drugs were intragastrically given 2 weeks later. Normal control group and model group were intragastrically given equal volume of distilled water, once a day, for 4 weeks. After last administration, blood lipid indexes (TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, FFA), mRNA and protein expressions of lipid metabolism related genes (PPAR-α, CYP7A1, ACOX, SREBP-1c, ACC1) were detected. RESULTS: Compared with normal control group, serum contents of TC, TG, LDL-C, FFA in model group increased, HDL-C content decreased; PPAR-α, CYP7A1, ACOX mRNA and protein expressions were weakened, SREBP-1c, ACC1 mRNA and protein expressions were enhanced (P<0.05). Compared with model group, above-mentioned indexes were obviously improved in Xuezhiping capsule high-dose group, atorvastatin group and combination group (except for HDL-C in Xuezhiping capsule high-dose group) (P<0.05); TC, TG, FFA contents, and PPAR-α, CYP7A1, ACOX, ACC1 mRNA, and CYP7A1, SREBP-1c, ACC1 protein were obviously improved in Xuezhiping capsule medium-dose group (P<0.05); TC, TG contents, and PPAR-α mRNA, and CYP7A1, SREBP-1c protein were obviously improved in Xuezhiping capsule low-dose group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Xuezhiping capsule has a promising effect of lowering blood lipid, the mechanism may be related to activating PPAR-α and inhibiting SREBP-lc signaling pathway.