Status quo and countermeasures of integration of medical care and pension in Zhuhai
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Status quo and countermeasures of integration of medical care and pension in Zhuhai
Health Medicine Research and PracticeVol. 19, Issue 8, Pages: 47-53(2022)
作者机构:
1. 遵义医科大学珠海校区基础教学部
2. 遵义医科大学第五附属(珠海)医院
3. 遵义医科大学珠海校区护理学系
4. 遵义医科大学珠海校区人体解剖与组织胚胎学教研室
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:D669.6;R197.1
Published:2022,
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Zhou Yan, Lei Min, Liu Ning, et al. Status quo and countermeasures of integration of medical care and pension in Zhuhai. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(8):47-53(2022)
DOI:
Zhou Yan, Lei Min, Liu Ning, et al. Status quo and countermeasures of integration of medical care and pension in Zhuhai. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(8):47-53(2022)DOI:
Status quo and countermeasures of integration of medical care and pension in Zhuhai
Objective To explore the Status quo of integration of medical care and pension in Zhuhai and put forward relevant countermeasures
in order to provide guidance for the improvement of the elderly care service model in Zhuhai. Methods A total of 120 elderly people from three elderly care centers in Zhuhai city and one main administrator from each center were selected by convenience sampling for a questionnaire survey. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively and χ~2 test was performed. For the qualitative study
six elderly people and three main administrators from three elderly care centers were selected by purposive sampling method for semi-structured in-depth interviews. The Colaizzi seven-step analysis method and class analysis method were adopted to analyze the interview data. Results The difficulties faced by the three elderly care centers were a lack of human resources and financial difficulties. The age of the elderly in the three elderly care centers was mainly above 70 years
of which 42% were 80-89 years old
29% were 90-99 years old
and 21% were 70-79 years old. There were few elderly people under 70 years old
accounting for 6%
of whom the elderly under 60 years old were the least
accounting for 1%. Fifty-four percent of the elderly admitted to elderly care centers were female and 46% were male
with a male to female ratio of nearly 1∶1. A total of 15.0%(18/120) of the elderly were in good conditions and had no afflicting disease
30.8%(37/120) had chronic diseases
and 54.2%(65/120) were bedridden for a long time. Interviews with the elderly showed that they had low awareness and health problems. Interview results with key administrators of the center indicated a lack of professional talent and funding difficulties. Conclusion The targeted countermeasures are proposed based on the current theoretical model of integration of medical care and pension in Zhuhai in combination with the relevant literature. The relevant departments should diversify financing and personalized service to cope with the dilemma of financial difficulties
strengthen multi-dimensional training and attract professional talents to solve the problems of lacking talents and imperfect talent benefits and professional title promotion system. They should also intensify the publicity of the integration of medical care and pension and pay attention to the mental health of the elderly to improve the public’s awareness of the pension mode. The social identity of nursing staff ’occupations should be improved in many aspects to increase their social support.
关键词
医养结合养老模式量性研究质性研究人口老龄化
Keywords
Integration of medical care and pensionPension modeQuantitative studyQualitative studyAging population