Morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Shapingba district of Chongqing municipality in 2019

Meng Yi; Li Tong; Qin Yuhua; Deng Lijun; Li Tao

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Morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Shapingba district of Chongqing municipality in 2019

更新时间：2022-11-03

- Morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Shapingba district of Chongqing municipality in 2019
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 19, Issue 7, Pages: 1-4(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R73-31
- Published：2022，
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Meng Yi, Li Tong, Qin Yuhua, et al. Morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Shapingba district of Chongqing municipality in 2019. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(7):1-4(2022)
DOI：

Meng Yi, Li Tong, Qin Yuhua, et al. Morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Shapingba district of Chongqing municipality in 2019. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(7):1-4(2022) DOI：

摘要

目的分析2019年重庆市沙坪坝区居民恶性肿瘤发病及死亡情况

为该区肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法收集沙坪坝区肿瘤登记报告资料

采用SPSS 19.0计算发病率、死亡率及标化率

并对结果进行分析。结果 2019年沙坪坝区居民恶性肿瘤发病率为289.24/10万

标化率为201.43/10万。其中男性发病率高于女性(P<0.05)。发病率前5位肿瘤依次是肺癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌、肝癌及乳腺癌。恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为167.10/10万

标化率为110.13/10万

男性死亡率高于女性(P<0.05)。死亡率前5位肿瘤依次是肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌及胰腺癌。随着年龄的增大

肿瘤发病率及死亡率均呈上升趋势。结论该区恶性肿瘤发病及死亡情况处于中等水平

其中肺癌是对该区居民健康威胁最大的癌症

消化系统恶性肿瘤则是威胁该区居民生命健康的第二大类癌症

需开展针对性的健康教育宣传和早诊早治。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors among residents in Shapingba District of Chongqing municipality in 2019 to provide scientific evidence for cancer prevention and control in this region. Methods The data of tumor registration reports in the Shapingba district were collected. The morbidity

mortality

and standardization rate were calculated using SPSS 19.0

followed by analyses of the results. Results In 2019

the incidence rate of malignant tumors was 289.24 per 100 000 and the standardized rate was 201.43 per 100 000 in residents of the Shapingba district. Among them

the morbidity was higher in males than in females（P<0.05）. The top five occurring tumors were lung cancer

colorectal cancer

thyroid cancer

liver cancer and breast cancer. The crude mortality rate of malignant tumors was 167.10 per 100 000

the standardized rate was 110.13 per 100 000

and the mortality rate in males was higher than that of females（P<0.05）. The top five tumors causing death were lung cancer

liver cancer

colorectal cancer

gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. With the increase of age

the morbidity and mortality of tumors are on the rise. Conclusion The morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in this region are at a moderate level

of which lung cancer remains the most threatening cancer to the health of residents in this region

followed by malignant tumors of the digestive system. It is hence necessary to carry out targeted health education and publicity and early diagnosis and early treatment.

关键词

肿瘤监测发病率死亡率

Keywords

Tumor surveillanceMorbiditymortality

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