Effect of early continuous rehabilitation training on postoperative recovery of patients with mandible fracture

Li Runjie; Shi Yawei

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Effect of early continuous rehabilitation training on postoperative recovery of patients with mandible fracture

更新时间：2022-11-04

- Effect of early continuous rehabilitation training on postoperative recovery of patients with mandible fracture
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 19, Issue 5, Pages: 152-155(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  南京医科大学附属口腔医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R473.6
- Published：2022，
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Li Runjie, Shi Yawei. Effect of early continuous rehabilitation training on postoperative recovery of patients with mandible fracture. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(5):152-155(2022)
DOI：

Li Runjie, Shi Yawei. Effect of early continuous rehabilitation training on postoperative recovery of patients with mandible fracture. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(5):152-155(2022) DOI：

摘要

目的探讨早期连续康复训练在下颌骨骨折患者术后恢复中的应用效果。方法选取2020年4月—2020年11月南京市某医院收治的50例下颌骨骨折患者作为研究对象

根据住院号分为干预组和对照组

每组25例。对照组患者采用常规术后护理措施

干预组患者在对照组护理基础上采用早期连续康复训练干预。比较2组患者术前、术后2周、术后1个月、术后3个月时的张口度、疼痛数字评定量表(NRS)评分

比较2组患者住院时间及治疗满意度评分。结果术前、术后2周时

2组患者张口度比较

差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1个月、术后3个月时

干预组患者张口度大于对照组

差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者住院时间为(5.56±2.27)d

短于对照组的(6.12±1.88)d

差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在术后1个月时

干预组张口受限程度为中度患者人数少于对照组。术前、术后2周时

2组患者疼痛NRS评分比较

差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1个月、术后3个月时

干预组患者疼痛NRS评分均低于对照组

差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者治疗满意度评分为(14.60±1.04)分

低于对照组的(14.96±0.20)分

差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论早期连续康复训练可显著增加下颌骨骨折患者术后开口度

降低疼痛程度

值得在临床上推广使用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of early continuous rehabilitation training on postoperative recovery of patients with mandible fracture.Methods Fifty patients with mandible fracture treated in a hospital in Nanjing from April 2020 to November 2020 were divided into intervention group and control group

with 25 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine postoperative nursing measures

and the patients in the intervention group were treated with early continuous rehabilitation training on the basis of nursing care in the control group.The degree of wound tensile and pain before operation

2 weeks

1 month and 3 months after operation were compared between the two groups

and the hospital stay and treatment satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in wound tensile degree between the two groups before and 2 weeks after operation（P>0.05）

but at 1 month and 3 months after operation

the wound tensile degree in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P<0.05）.The hospital stay in the intervention group was（5.56±2.27） days

which was shorter than that in the control group（6.12±1.88） days

and there was no significant difference between the two groups（P>0.05）.At 1 month after operation

the number of patients with wound tensile limitation（moderate） in the intervention group was less than that in the control group.There was no significant difference in pain degree between the two groups before operation and 2 weeks after operation（P>0.05）.At 1 month and 3 months after operation

the degree of pain in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group

and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.The score of treatment satisfaction in the intervention group was（14.60±1.04）

which was lower than that in the control group（14.96±0.20）

and the difference was not statistically significant（P>0.05）.Conclusion Early continuous rehabilitation training can significantly increase the degree of wound tensile and reduce the degree of pain in patients with mandible fracture

which is worth popularizing in clinic.

关键词

康复训练下颌骨骨折护理

Keywords

Rehabilitation trainingMandibl fractureNursing

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