A study on self-management status and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS patients

Li Xiaoqin; Zhang Xue; Yang Jingwei; Liu Wenchen

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A study on self-management status and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS patients

更新时间：2022-11-04

- A study on self-management status and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS patients
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 19, Issue 1, Pages: 22-25(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  开封市传染病医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R512.91
- Published：2022，
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Li Xiaoqin, Zhang Xue, Yang Jingwei, et al. A study on self-management status and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS patients. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(1):22-25(2022)
DOI：

Li Xiaoqin, Zhang Xue, Yang Jingwei, et al. A study on self-management status and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS patients. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 19(1):22-25(2022) DOI：

摘要

目的探讨HIV/AIDS患者自我管理状况及相关影响因素。方法 2018年4月—2019年3月

采用方便抽样法

选取于开封市某医院就诊的150名HIV/AIDS患者为研究对象

采用HIV/AIDS患者自我管理量表开展问卷调查。结果单因素分析结果显示:不同身体状态、文化程度、病程及接受抗病毒治疗情况、对疾病认知程度不同的研究对象其HIV/AIDS患者自我管理量表得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究对象在HIV/AIDS患者自我管理量表3个维度中得分最高的为自我管理的长期性维度[(2.23±0.67)分]

其次为日常健康管理维度[(1.93±0.41)分]

最后为自我管理的社会支持维度[(1.86±0.45)分]。线性回归结果显示:文化程度、病程及对疾病的认知程度是研究对象HIV/AIDS患者自我管理量表得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论文化程度、病程及对疾病的认知程度是影响HIV/AIDS患者自我管理能力的主要因素

应加强针对HIV/AIDS患者的健康教育

以提高患者自我管理能力

进而提升治疗效果

提高患者生存质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the self-management status of HIV/AIDS patients and related influencing factors.Methods A total of 150 patients with HIV/AIDS attending a hospital in Kaifeng from April 2018 to March 2019 were selected as study subjects using convenience sampling method

and a questionnaire survey was conducted using the HIV/AIDS self-management scale.Results The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences（P<0.05） in the scores of HIV/AIDS self-management scale among the study subjects with different physical status

education level

disease duration and antiviral treatment status

and disease awareness.The highest score among the three dimensions of the HIV/AIDS self-management scale was the dimension of long-term self-management（2.23±0.67）

followed by the daily health management dimension（1.93±0.41）

and finally the social support dimension of self-management（1.86±0.45）.Linear regression results showed that education level

disease duration and knowledge of the disease were influential factors in the self-management scale scores of HIV/AIDS patients in this study（P<0.05）.Conclusion Education level

disease duration and disease awareness are the main factors affecting the self-management ability of HIV/AIDS patients

and health education for HIV/AIDS patients should be strengthened to improve their self-management ability

which is conducive to improving the treatment effect and life quality.

关键词

HIV/AIDS自我管理影响因素

Keywords

HIV/AIDSSelf-managementinfluencing factors

references

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