Study on the different extraction fractions of Agrimonia pilosa against hepatic fibrosis
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Study on the different extraction fractions of Agrimonia pilosa against hepatic fibrosis
China PharmacyVol. 33, Issue 3, (2022)
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Published:2022,
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LI Lin, RAO Chunyan, LEI Qingsong, et al. Study on the different extraction fractions of Agrimonia pilosa against hepatic fibrosis. [J]. China Pharmacy 33(3).(2022)
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LI Lin, RAO Chunyan, LEI Qingsong, et al. Study on the different extraction fractions of Agrimonia pilosa against hepatic fibrosis. [J]. China Pharmacy 33(3).(2022)DOI:
Study on the different extraction fractions of Agrimonia pilosa against hepatic fibrosis
OBJECTIVE To study different extraction fractions of Agrimonia pilosa against h epatic fibrosis. METHODS Using hepatic stellate cells HSC-T 6 of rats as objects ,the effects of different extraction fractions (total extract ,ethyl acetate fraction , petroleum ether fraction and n-butanol fraction )with different concentrations (0.5,5,50,500,5 000 μg/mL,calculated by raw drug)of A. pilosa on the proliferation of HSC-T 6 cells were detected (after treated for 24,48,72 h);median inhibition concentration(IC50)was also caculated. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB)was used to induce the activation of HSC-T 6 cells to establish hepatic fibrosis cell model. Flow cytometry was used to detect the effects of different extraction fractions of A. pilosa on apoptosis of HSC-T 6 cells. The expression of collagen Ⅰ(Col-Ⅰ)in the supernatant was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The expressions of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA),Col-Ⅰ,B-cell lymphoma- 2(Bcl-2),Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax)and caspase- 3 were detected by Western blot assay. RESULTS Total extract ,ethyl acetate fraction ,petroleum ether fraction and n-butanol fraction of A. pilosa could significantly increase the apoptotic rate of HSC-T 6 cells(P<0.01). After treated for 24 h,IC50 of above fractions were 50.17,20.75,5.82,4.09 μg/mL,respectively. After intervened with PDGF-BB ,the expression of Col- Ⅰ in supernatant of HSC-T 6 cells as well as protein expression of Col- Ⅰ,α-SMA,Bcl-2,Bax and caspase- 3 in HSC-T6 cells were increased significantly (P<0.01). After intervened with different extraction fractions of A. pilosa ,most of the expressions of above proteins in HSC-T 6 cell culture supernatant or cells were significantly reversed compared with PDGF-BB group (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the intervention effect of n-butanol fraction of A. pilosa was the most significant. CONCLUSIONS Different extraction fractions of A. pilosa can inhibite the proliferation of HSC-T 6 cells and induce their apoptosis;n-butanol fraction from A. pilosa may be an effective fraction to exert the effect of anti-hepatic fibrosis.