Measurement of patella anatomical parameters and study of patella fracture guide device
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Measurement of patella anatomical parameters and study of patella fracture guide device
Journal of Chongqing Medical UniversityVol. 45, Issue 8, (2020)
作者机构:
1. 中国科学院大学重庆医院·重庆市人民医院1. 创伤骨科
2. 麻醉科,重庆,400013
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Published:2020,
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Wang Fuming, Long Xiaotao, Xiong Haolan, et al. Measurement of patella anatomical parameters and study of patella fracture guide device. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 45(8).(2020)
DOI:
Wang Fuming, Long Xiaotao, Xiong Haolan, et al. Measurement of patella anatomical parameters and study of patella fracture guide device. [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University 45(8).(2020)DOI:
Measurement of patella anatomical parameters and study of patella fracture guide device
Objective:To measure the morphology of normal patella with the three-dimensional software,so as to provide anatomical parameters for surgical treatment of patella fracture and improving guide devices. Methods:A total of 458 cases of knee DICOM for-mat data from August 2016 to December 2018 were collected. After excluding substandard samples,94 cases of normal patella were selected,including 49 cases of male and 45 cases of female. All the DICOM data were put into Mimics software for reconstruction and measurement,and patellar pole height,patellar height,patellar width,patellar thickness,inner 1/3 thickness and outer 1/3 thickness of different gender were measured in groups. Results:Patellar pole height,patellar height,patellar width,patellar thickness,inner 1/3 thickness and outer 1/3 thickness in the male group were (46.87±2.32),(31.42±1.83),(44.83±2.42),(21.86±1.87),(19.62±1.76) and (15.38±1.89) mm,respectively;in the female group were (42.38±1.98),(28.06±2.01),(39.12±2.03),(19.47±1.93),(17.31±1.93),(14.01±1.72) mm,respectively,with statistically significant differences among those parameters. Male patella was larger than female patella,and inner 1/3 thickness was less than outer 1/3 thickness. A guide device suitable to patella tension band was successfully designed. Conclusion:The measurement of patella anatomical parameters provides anatomical basis for treating patella fracture and guide device of patella tension band makes fixation of patella fracture more accurate and convenient.
关键词
髌骨解剖学髌骨骨折导向器张力带
Keywords
patellaanatomypatella fractureguide devicepatella tension band