1.江西中医药大学中医基础理论分化发展研究中心,南昌 330004
2.江西省中药药理重点实验室,南昌 330004
Received:12 March 2026,
Revised:2026-03-30,
Accepted:01 April 2026,
Published:16 April 2026
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Li Pengfei,Liu Hongning,Huang Liping.Mechanisms underlying the roles of hexokinase 2 in tumor progression and advances in targeted therapy[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,
Li Pengfei,Liu Hongning,Huang Liping.Mechanisms underlying the roles of hexokinase 2 in tumor progression and advances in targeted therapy[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University, DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb..
己糖激酶2(hexokinase 2,HK2)作为糖酵解途径的关键限速酶,在肿瘤细胞代谢重编程中发挥核心作用。本文系统综述了HK2在肿瘤进展中的多重作用机制,包括促进有氧糖酵解(Warburg effect)、调控细胞周期与增殖、抑制细胞凋亡、受非编码核糖核酸(ribonucleic acid,RNA)与转录因子调控、影响肿瘤相关巨噬细胞极化、参与Wnt信号通路(Wnt signaling pathway)以及重塑肿瘤代谢微环境等方面。同时,文章总结了靶向HK2的天然与合成抑制剂的研究进展,并探讨了其在逆转耐药、联合免疫治疗等方面的潜在价值。为深入理解HK2在肿瘤发生发展中的作用提供理论依据,并为基于HK2的肿瘤靶向治疗策略的开发提供参考。
Hexokinase 2(HK2),a key rate-limiting enzyme in the glycolytic pathway,plays a central role in the metabolic reprogramming of tumor cells. This article systematically reviews the multiple mechanisms underlying the roles of HK2 in tumor progression,including promoting aerobic glycolysis(Warburg effect),regulating the cell cycle and proliferation,inhibiting apoptosis,being regulated by non-coding RNAs and transcription factors,influencing the polarization of tumor-associated macrophages,participating in the Wnt signaling pathway,and remodeling the tumor metabolic microenvironment. Furthermore,the article summarizes the research progress on natural and synthetic inhibitors targeting HK2 and discusses their potential value in reversing drug resistance and in combination with immunotherapy. This review aims to provide a theoretical basis for a deeper understanding of the role of HK2 in tumorigenesis and development and to offer a reference for developing HK2-based targeted therapy strategies.
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