Dong Xianwen, Wang Guiqin, Li Liguo, et al. Exploring support for active home-based eldercare in China’s aging society. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 18(1):5-11(2021)
Dong Xianwen, Wang Guiqin, Li Liguo, et al. Exploring support for active home-based eldercare in China’s aging society. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 18(1):5-11(2021)DOI:
Exploring support for active home-based eldercare in China’s aging society
摘要
我国的特殊国情决定了居家养老将为90%以上老年群体养老的主要方式。主动式居家养老不同于传统家庭养老
主动式居家养老是一种有保障的养老模式。主动式居家养老将传统的"有亲情无保障"被动式家庭养老
转变为"有亲情有保障"的主动式养老。主动式居家养老是一种在增强老年人自理能力
促进老年人主动健康的同时
辅以社区养老服务、医疗保障服务的养老模式。主动式居家养老模式是符合我国国情、切实可行的养老模式
是我国养老事业发展的必由之路
其可有效地化解我国当前的养老困境。但如何为主动式居家养老的老年群体提供优质高效、值得信赖的医疗保障
需要居家老年人、医疗机构及社会各界共同努力。加强健康教育
提升整个社会的健康素养
鼓励老年人全面开展主动健康行动;社会层面借鉴多方经验智慧
寻求先进的养老理念和建立积极的养老支持体系;坚持主动健康理念
积极运用大数据、人工智能等先进技术
促使优质医疗资源精准辐射;对老年人居住环境、生活环境进行适老化、数字化改造等
均为主动式居家养老提供了基础性支持。主动式居家养老任重道远
但未来可期。
Abstract
The particular situation of China determines that home-based eldercare will be the primary way of eldercare
covering more than 90% of the elderly population. Active home-based eldercare is different from traditional family eldercare in terms of support. Active home-based eldercare transforms the traditional passive family eldercare with affection but no guarantee into active home-based eldercare with affection and support. Active home-based eldercare is an eldercare model that enhances the self-reliance of the elderly
promotes a positive lifestyle where they actively pursue good health and is supported by community eldercare care services and medical care services. The active home-based model is a practical and feasible eldercare model in line with China’s national conditions
and it is the only way for the development of eldercare in China
which can effectively solve the current eldercare dilemma in China. However
it requires the joint efforts of the elderly
medical institutions
and society to provide quality
efficient and trustworthy medical protection for the elderly in active home-based eldercare.Health education should be strengthened to enhance society’s health literacy and encourage the elderly to carry out proactive actions in a comprehensive manner. What’s more
society should also draw on the wisdom of many experiences
seek advanced eldercare concepts and establish a positive eldercare support system
promptly transform theoretical knowledge into practical capabilities and apply them to the field of active home-based eldercare.It should always adhere to the concept of active health
actively use big data
artificial intelligence
and other advanced technologies to promote the precise radiation of high-quality medical resources. It should insist on the customization and digital transformation of the living environment of the elderly to provide a basis for the medical support of active home-based eldercare. Active home-based eldercare has a long way to go
but the future is promising.
关键词
养老居家养老主动式居家养老医疗保障主动健康
Keywords
EldercareHome-based eldercareActive home-based eldercareMedical supportActive health