Value of the target-optimized health education care model in the care of children with bronchial asthma

Niu Fenglan

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Value of the target-optimized health education care model in the care of children with bronchial asthma

更新时间：2021-08-23

- Value of the target-optimized health education care model in the care of children with bronchial asthma
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 17, Issue 5, Pages: 83-86(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  郑州人民医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R473.72
- Published：2020，
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[1]牛凤兰.目标细化健康教育在支气管哮喘患儿护理中的应用价值[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(05):83-86.

Niu Fenglan. Value of the target-optimized health education care model in the care of children with bronchial asthma. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 17(5):83-86(2020)
[1]牛凤兰.目标细化健康教育在支气管哮喘患儿护理中的应用价值[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(05):83-86. DOI：

Niu Fenglan. Value of the target-optimized health education care model in the care of children with bronchial asthma. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 17(5):83-86(2020) DOI：

摘要

目的探讨目标细化健康教育在支气管哮喘患儿护理中的效果。方法本研究选取2017年4月-2018年4月郑州市某医院收治的100例支气管哮喘患儿为研究对象。采用随机数字表法

将患儿分为观察组与对照组

每组50例。对照组患儿采用常规护理干预模式进行护理

观察组患儿在对照组护理基础上采用目标细化健康教育进行护理。干预2个月时

比较2组患儿支气管哮喘控制率;比较2组患儿干预前及干预2个月时的第一秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）及呼气峰流量（PEF）;比较2组患儿出院后2个月支气管哮喘急性发作次数及再住院次数。结果观察组患儿支气管哮喘总控制率为84.00%

高于对照组的62.00%

差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患儿支气管哮喘急性发作次数及再住院次数分别为（1.31±1.21）次及（0.24±0.16）次

少于对照组的（3.35±1.31）次及（1.02±0.53）次

差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预2个月时

观察组患儿FEV1及PEF水平分别为（122.54±0.32）L及（174.21±25.64）L/min

大于对照组的（96.21±0.31）L及（143.32±26.01）L/min

差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论目标细化健康教育可提高支气管哮喘患儿哮喘控制率、改善患儿呼吸功能、减少支气管哮喘急性发作次数及再住院次数

具有一定的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of the target-optimized health education care model in the care of children with bronchial asthma. Methods This study selected 100 children with bronchial asthma who were admitted to a hospital in Zhengzhou from April 2017 to April 2018. Using a random number table

the children were divided into an observation group and a control group

with 50 cases in each group. The children in the control group were cared for using the conventional nursing intervention model

and the children in the observation group were cared for using target-optimized health education in addition. Bronchial asthma control rate was compared between the 2 groups at 2 months of intervention; forced expiratory volume in first second（FEV1） and peak expiratory flow（PEF） were compared between the 2 groups before and at 2 months after discharge from hospital; the number of acute bronchial asthma attacks and re-hospitalization during the 2 months of intervention were compared between the 2 groups. Results The total control rate of bronchial asthma in the observation group was 84.00%

which was higher than that of the control group（62.00%）

and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The number of acute bronchial asthma attacks and re-hospitalizations in the observation group were 1.31±1.21 and 0.24±0.16

respectively

which were lower than those in the control group

which were 3.35±1.31 and 1.02±0.53

and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. At 2 months of intervention

the FEV1 and PEF levels of children in the observation group were（122.54±0.32） L and（174.21±25.64） L/min

respectively

which were greater than the（96.21±0.31） L and（143.32±26.01）L/min in the control group

and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Target-optimized health education can improve the asthma control rate of children with bronchial asthma

improve children’s respiratory function

and reduce the number of acute bronchial asthma attacks and re-hospitalization

and thus has certain clinical application value.

关键词

目标细化健康教育儿童支气管哮喘肺功能遵医行为慢性炎症

Keywords

Target-optimized health educationBronchial asthma in childrenLung functionCompliance behaviorChronic inflammation

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Related Institution

Endocrinology and Geriatric s Department, The 7th People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou

Department of Pediatrics, The First People’s Hospital of Shangqiu

Children’s Hospitalo f Zhengzhou University/Henan Provincial Children’s Hospital/ZhengzhouChildren’s Hospital

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Dalian University

Department of Nursing, The Second People’s Hospital of Pingdingshan City

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