A survey on refractive status of children in one kindergarten of Chongqing

Li Juan; Sun Jiong; Chen Chen; Huang Wenjie; He Yan; Cheng Jie

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A survey on refractive status of children in one kindergarten of Chongqing

更新时间：2021-08-23

- A survey on refractive status of children in one kindergarten of Chongqing
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 16, Issue 2, Pages: 31-34(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西南大学医院
  2. 西南大学附属实验幼儿园
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R778
- Published：2019，
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[1]李娟,孙炯,陈晨,黄文杰,何艳,程杰.重庆市某幼儿园儿童的屈光状态调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2019,16(02):31-34.

Li Juan, Sun Jiong, Chen Chen, et al. A survey on refractive status of children in one kindergarten of Chongqing. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 16(2):31-34(2019)
[1]李娟,孙炯,陈晨,黄文杰,何艳,程杰.重庆市某幼儿园儿童的屈光状态调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2019,16(02):31-34. DOI：

Li Juan, Sun Jiong, Chen Chen, et al. A survey on refractive status of children in one kindergarten of Chongqing. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 16(2):31-34(2019) DOI：

摘要

目的探讨身高、体质量等体格发育指标对学龄前儿童屈光状态的影响。方法选取重庆市某幼儿园的354名儿童为研究对象

采用Suresight自动屈光筛查仪在自然状态下完成双眼屈光度检查

同时测量所有儿童的身高、体质量

并对研究数据进行统计分析。结果所有儿童左右眼屈光状态比较

差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。不同性别儿童的屈光状态比较

差异无统计学意义（P> 0.05）。二元Logistic回归分析表明

身高是儿童发生近视的影响因素。结论学龄前儿童屈光不正发生率较高

因此应积极开展学龄前儿童视力筛查

积极预防和治疗学龄前儿童屈光不正。

Abstract

Objective To assess the impact of physical parameters such as height and body mass on refractive status of preschool children.Methods A total of 354 children from a kindergarten in Chongqing participated in this survey.A Suresight automatic vision screener was used for binocular diopter examination under natural conditions;meanwhile

height and body mass were measured for all children.Data were collected and statistically analyzed.Results In all of these children

no significant difference was detected in the refractive status between left and right eyes（P>0.05）.And the children’s refractive status did not vary significantly with gender（P>0.05）.The binary Logistic regression analysis indicated that

height was a factor influencing the development of myopia in these children.Conclusion The incidence of ametropia seems to be high in preschool children

and thus it is important to perform eyesight screening for preschoolers

and implement effective measures for the prevention and treatment of ametropia in preschoolers.

关键词

学龄前儿童屈光状态生长发育

Keywords

Preschool childrenRefractive statusGrowth and development

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