Zhong Hua, Qi Long, Wang Shaoqing. Research updates of weakness in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease and related rehabilitation strategies. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 16(2):8-12(2019)
Zhong Hua, Qi Long, Wang Shaoqing. Research updates of weakness in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease and related rehabilitation strategies. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 16(2):8-12(2019)DOI:
Research updates of weakness in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease and related rehabilitation strategies
摘要
随着全球人口老龄化的不断加剧
慢性肾脏病患病率也越来越高
已成为目前较为突出的公共健康问题之一。与普通老年人相比
患有慢性肾脏病的老年人更容易发生衰弱
出现行走障碍、功能受限
甚至严重失能。由此可见
衰弱会增加老年慢性肾脏病患者的住院率和死亡风险
降低患者的生活质量
是肾病科及老年科医生必须重视的临床问题。鉴于衰弱与老年慢性肾脏病患者不良预后的关系密切
仅对患者进行传统意义上的专科治疗远远不够
应当着力于转变治疗方式和管理模式
注重患者整体机能的康复
制定以患者为中心的个体化疾病管理方案
防止患者病情进展及发生跌倒、失能等
最大限度地提高患者的生活质量。本文通过综述老年慢性肾脏病患者发生衰弱的机制及衰弱的管理
发现应从整体评估、制定护理计划、制定营养方案及制定个体化运动方案等方面进行衰弱的管理。
Abstract
With the increasingly aging of population worldwide
the prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD) is also increasing
and CKD has become a major threat to public health.Compared with the general elderly population
those diagnosed with CKD are more susceptible to weakness
walking impairment
functional limitations
or even severe disabilities.Therefore
weakness is associated with increased hospitalization rate and mortality risk
as well as poorer quality of life in elderly patients with CKD
which needs attention of both nephrologists and geriatrists.As there is a strong correlation between weakness and poor prognosis in elderly patients with CKD
conventional specialized treatment alone is far from enough.Instead
it is important to transform treatment modalities and management modes
focus on holistic functional rehabilitation
develop patient-centered and individualized weakness management regimen
prevent disease progression
reduce fall
disability and other risks
and maximize patient quality of life.This article reviews the mechanism of weakness and its management in elderly patients with CKD
and identifies several critical aspects of weakness management
including overall evaluation
development of nursing plan
development of nutritional regimen
and development of individualized exercise program.
关键词
老年慢性肾脏病衰弱管理康复
Keywords
Chronic kidney disease in the elderlyWeaknessmanagementRehabilitation