Liu Die, Fang Cheng. Survey on nutritional health status and nutritional knowledge awareness among university students. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 14(6):26-29(2017)
Liu Die, Fang Cheng. Survey on nutritional health status and nutritional knowledge awareness among university students. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 14(6):26-29(2017)DOI:
Survey on nutritional health status and nutritional knowledge awareness among university students
Objective To investigate the nutritional health status and nutritional knowledge awareness among university students
so as to provide evidence to improve the nutritional education for this population.Methods With the use of random sampling
a total of 430 students from a single university in Wuhan received a questionnaire survey.Results The body mass index(BMI)varied significantly with gender
major
and grade(P<0.05).In terms of nutritional behaviors
food selection was mainly based on taste or habit(68.83%)
followed by nutritional value(61.86%);only 14.88% of the surveyed students had breakfast every day.In terms of nutritional knowledge
27 students′(6.28%)level was "excellent"
133(30.93%)was "good"
210(48.84%)was "acceptable"
and 60(13.95%)was "poor".The score of nutritional knowledge was 20.42±7.81;the differences among different majors were statistically significant(P<0.05)
and medical students scored higher than other majors
the difference showing statistical siginificance(P<0.05).In terms of nutritional attitude
78.14% of the surveyed students would like to change their eating habits for better health
15.35% reported frequent attention to dietary and nutritional health
and 61.63%reported occasional attention to dietary and nutritional health.In addition
nutritional knowledge was mainly obtained via Internet(70.93%)
and the most needed nutritional knowledge was formulation of daily diet(55.35%)and healthycooking methods(52.79%).Conclusion The awareness level of nutritional knowledge was relatively poor among university students
but their nutritional attitude was generally positive.This population is interested in the nutritional knowledge about the three meals in daily life
and Internet is the preferred platform to implement nutritional health education.
关键词
大学生饮食营养健康认知
Keywords
university studentsdietNutritional healthAwareness