Epidemiological survey of obesity and "3H" of employees in a company

Zhang Lianhua

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Epidemiological survey of obesity and "3H" of employees in a company

更新时间：2021-08-23

- Epidemiological survey of obesity and "3H" of employees in a company
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 14, Issue 4, Pages: 36-39(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  芜湖发电有限责任公司医务室内科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R195.4
- Published：2017，
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[1]张联华.某公司职工肥胖及“三高”流行病学调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2017,14(04):36-39.

Zhang Lianhua. Epidemiological survey of obesity and "3H" of employees in a company. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 14(4):36-39(2017)
[1]张联华.某公司职工肥胖及“三高”流行病学调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2017,14(04):36-39. DOI：

Zhang Lianhua. Epidemiological survey of obesity and "3H" of employees in a company. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 14(4):36-39(2017) DOI：

摘要

目的通过对公司职工超质量、肥胖以及"三高"（高血压、高血糖以及高血脂）的流行病学情况进行调查

为开展职工健康教育提供理论依据。方法选取芜湖某公司1 946例职工作为研究对象

并于2014年对其进行身高、体质量、血压、血糖及血脂等的测量

对所得数据进行统计分析。结果研究对象超质量、肥胖、高血压、高血糖及高血脂的检出率分别为40.80%

9.20%

30.83%

20.45%及35.46%。其中男性超质量、肥胖、高血压、高血糖及高血脂的检出率均高于女性

且差异均有统计学意义（P

0.05）;年龄

30岁、30

9岁、40

9岁、50

9岁以及年龄≥60岁的研究对象肥胖、高血压、高血糖及高血脂检出率比较

差异均有统计学意义（P

0.05）

且随着年龄增加

研究对象高血压及高血糖的检出率呈上升趋势;体质指数（BMI）为消瘦、正常、超质量及肥胖的研究对象高血压、高血糖及高血脂检出率比较

差异均有统计学意义（P

0.05）

且随着BMI的改变（消瘦到肥胖）

研究对象高血压、高血糖及高血脂的检出率均呈上升趋势。结论研究对象超质量、肥胖及"三高"现象突出

迫切需要对其开展包括健康饮食、适量运动、定期体检等内容的健康教育。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the circumstance of epidemic diseases of overweight

obesity and " 3H"（hypertension

hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia）of employees and provide evidence for the health education.Methods 1 946 employees in Wuhu were selected as objects in 2014 and their examination results（height

body mass

blood pressure

blood glucose and blood fat

etc）were collected and analyzed statistically.Results The detection ratios of overweight

obesity

hypertension

hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia of objects were40.80%

9.20%

30.83%

20.45% and 35.46%.And the detection rates of overweight

obesity

hypertension

hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia of male objects were higher than that of female objects and the difference showing statistical significance（P

0.05）;when comparing the detection rates of obesity

hypertension

hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia of objects at different ages（

≥60）

there were differences with statistical significance（P

0.05）.And as the age grows

the detection rates of hyperglycaemia and hypertension rises too;when comparing the detection rates of " 3H" of objects whose BMI status were marasmus

normal weight

overweight and obesity

there are differences with statistical significance（P

0.05）.And as the BMI status change from marasmus to obesity

the detection rates of "3H" of objects also increased.Conclusion The detection rates of overweight

obesity and "3H" were quite high.Therefore

it is urgent to start health education including healthy diet

proper exercise and regular heath examination.

关键词

高血压高血糖高血脂健康教育

Keywords

hypertensionHyperglycaemiaHyperlipidemiahealth education

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