An Analysis of Surveillance Data of Zhuzhou City 32 Cases of Adverse Effects Following Immunization

Liu Lan

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An Analysis of Surveillance Data of Zhuzhou City 32 Cases of Adverse Effects Following Immunization

更新时间：2021-08-23

- An Analysis of Surveillance Data of Zhuzhou City 32 Cases of Adverse Effects Following Immunization
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 13, Issue 4, Pages: 27-30(2016)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中南大学公共卫生学院
  2. 株洲市疾病预防控制中心
  3. 中南大学公共卫生学院株洲市疾病预防控制中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R186
- Published：2016，
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[1]刘兰.株洲市32例预防接种异常反应监测数据分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2016,13(04):27-30.

Liu Lan. An Analysis of Surveillance Data of Zhuzhou City 32 Cases of Adverse Effects Following Immunization. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 13(4):27-30(2016)
[1]刘兰.株洲市32例预防接种异常反应监测数据分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2016,13(04):27-30. DOI：

Liu Lan. An Analysis of Surveillance Data of Zhuzhou City 32 Cases of Adverse Effects Following Immunization. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 13(4):27-30(2016) DOI：

摘要

目的了解株洲市预防接种异常反应的发生情况

探讨其发生特征并评价预防接种的安全性。方法通过全国疑似预防接种异常反应（AEFI）监测系统

收集株洲市2012-2014年预防接种的异常反应病例数据

采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2012-2014年株洲市共报告预防接种异常反应32例

预防接种异常反应报告发生率为0.73/10万剂;严重异常反应报告发生率为0.14/10万剂。异常反应主要发生在1岁及以下的儿童中

占总报告异常反应的56.25%

女性略多于男性;异常反应病例主要发生在第三季度;区级的异常反应报告发生率略低于县级。异常反应主要临床诊断为过敏性皮疹

严重的预防接种异常反应罕见

发生时间主要集中在接种疫苗后24h内

转归均为痊愈或好转。结论株洲市预防接种异常反应主要发生在1岁及以下儿童中

多数异常反应程度较轻

且多为一过性的

转归良好

提示株洲市现行疫苗接种的安全性比较可靠。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the occurrence of Zhuzhou adverse effects following immunization

explore its features and evaluate the safety of vaccination.Methods Through the surveillance system of state adverse effects following immunization（AEFI）

data of adverse effects from 2012 to 2014in Zhouzhou city were collected and analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method.Results From 2012 to 2014

Zhuzhou reported32 cases of adverse effects following immunization and the reporting rate was 0.73/100 000;the reporting rate of severe adverse effects was 0.14/100 000.Adverse effects occurred mainly in one-year-old and under oneyear-old children

accounting for 56.25%

and girls were slightly higher than boys;adverse effects occurred mainly in the third quarter of the year;district-level incidence of adverse effects reported were slightly lower than the county level.The main clinical diagnosis of adverse effects was allergic rash

severe adverse effects were rare

mainly within 24 hours after vaccination

the adverse effects were cured or improved.ConclusionZhuzhou adverse effects following immunization occurs mainly in children aged one year old or under one year old and on many occasions

adverse effects are at a lesser degree

and mostly transient with a good outcome

an the safety of Zhuzhou current vaccination is acceptable.

关键词

预防接种异常反应分析

Keywords

VaccinationAdverse effectsanalysis

references

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