The Relationship Between Mental Health and Personality of Freshmen:the Intermediary of Psychological Adaptability

CAI Zhen; LUO Xue

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The Relationship Between Mental Health and Personality of Freshmen:the Intermediary of Psychological Adaptability

更新时间：2021-08-23

- The Relationship Between Mental Health and Personality of Freshmen:the Intermediary of Psychological Adaptability
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 11, Issue 3, Pages: 17-20(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆三峡学院学生处
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： B844.2
- Published：2014，
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[1]蔡贞,罗雪.大学新生心理健康和人格特征的关系:心理适应能力的中介作用[J].保健医学研究与实践,2014,11(03):17-20.

CAI Zhen, LUO Xue. The Relationship Between Mental Health and Personality of Freshmen:the Intermediary of Psychological Adaptability. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 11(3):17-20(2014)
[1]蔡贞,罗雪.大学新生心理健康和人格特征的关系:心理适应能力的中介作用[J].保健医学研究与实践,2014,11(03):17-20. DOI：

CAI Zhen, LUO Xue. The Relationship Between Mental Health and Personality of Freshmen:the Intermediary of Psychological Adaptability. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 11(3):17-20(2014) DOI：

摘要

目的探讨心理适应能力在大学新生心理健康与人格特征间的中介作用。方法采用90项症状自评量表（SCL-90）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）、大学生心理适应能力测量问卷对重庆某高校的4 846名新生进行测试。结果新生的SCL-90得分显著低于全国常模

男生得分显著低于女生。新生在EPQ的内外向上的得分显著高于全国常模

在神经质、精神质和说谎上的得分显著低于全国常模;男生在内外向、精神质上的得分显著高于女生

男生在神经质和说谎上的得分显著低于女生。男生新生心理适应能力的得分显著高于女生。心理适应能力对新生人格特征和心理健康关系有中介作用。结论心理适应能力在人格特征和心理健康之间的部分中介效应显著。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the mediation effect of psychological adaptability between mental health and personality of freshmen.Methods 4 846freshmen were tested with 90Symptom Checklist（SCL-90）

Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）and a questionnaire about psychological adaptation.Results Their SCL-90scores were significantly lower than the national norm and boys scored significantly lower than girls.Their EPQ scores for introversion and extroversion were significantly higher than the national norm

but scores for neuroticism

psychoticism and lying were much lower than the national norm;boys had much higher scores than girls in introversion-extroversion and psychoticism

lower in neuroticism and lying.Freshmen boys scored significantly higher in psychological adaptability than girls.Psychological adaptability played a role of intermediary between mental health and personality.Conclusion Psychological adaptability has a significant effect of partial mediation on the relationship between personality and mental health.

关键词

心理健康人格心理适应能力大学新生

Keywords

mental healthpersonalityPsychological adaptabilityfreshmen

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