Investigation on the Knowledge and Behavior of Myopia Prevention of Freshmen in a University of Guangdong

TANG Li-ping; KE Hong-qing; ZHANG Min; TANG Gui-lian; WU Mei-ling; LIN Yu-yu

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Investigation on the Knowledge and Behavior of Myopia Prevention of Freshmen in a University of Guangdong

更新时间：2021-08-23

- Investigation on the Knowledge and Behavior of Myopia Prevention of Freshmen in a University of Guangdong
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 11, Issue 2, Pages: 10-12(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  广东海洋大学医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R778.11
- Published：2014，
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[1]唐丽平,柯宏清,张敏,唐桂莲,吴美玲,林玉瑜.广东某大学新生预防近视知识及行为调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2014,11(02):10-12+15.

TANG Li-ping, KE Hong-qing, ZHANG Min, et al. Investigation on the Knowledge and Behavior of Myopia Prevention of Freshmen in a University of Guangdong. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 11(2):10-12(2014)
[1]唐丽平,柯宏清,张敏,唐桂莲,吴美玲,林玉瑜.广东某大学新生预防近视知识及行为调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2014,11(02):10-12+15. DOI：

TANG Li-ping, KE Hong-qing, ZHANG Min, et al. Investigation on the Knowledge and Behavior of Myopia Prevention of Freshmen in a University of Guangdong. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 11(2):10-12(2014) DOI：

摘要

目的了解广东某大学新生对预防近视知识的认知水平及行为现状

为预防大学生视力不良提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法选择文科生、理工科生和艺术生共693人

用统一的自制问卷进行现场调查。结果对预防近视知识的认知水平女生高于男生

文科生和理工科生的知晓率高于艺术生（P<0.05）;对于预防近视的正确行为而言

男生的行为正确率高于女生

艺术生的行为正确率高于文科生和理工科生（P<0.05）。结论大学新生预防近视保健知识水平仍需提高

行为正确率严重偏低

学校、家庭、社会应协调合作

努力提高大学生对预防近视的自我保健意识和能力。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the status of cognition of the knowledge and behavior of myopia prevention of freshmen in a university of Guangdong and provide scientific evidence for the prevention for poor vision of college students.Method 693students including liberal arts students

science students and arts students were randomly selected with stratified-cluster sampling method.They were given a unified self-made questionnaire and conducted on-site investigation.Results For the cognitive level of myopia prevention knowledge

girls were higher than boys and the liberal arts students and science students were higher than the art students（P< 0.05）.In terms of the correctness of myopia prevention behavior

boys were better than girls and the art students were better than the liberal arts students and science students（P<0.05）.Conclusion The knowledge of myopia prevention needs to be further improved among freshmen in universities

the correctness of its prevention behavior is quite low

and the university

family and society should work hard together to improve university students’self-care awareness and the ability of myopia prevention.

关键词

预防近视认知及行为大学新生

Keywords

Myopia preventionCognition and behaviorfreshmen

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