Objective To have knowledge about the incidence of common diseases in freshmen during military training so as to provide scientific basis for making corresponding preventive measures.Method Common diseases of freshmen during military training in 2009and 2010were statistically analyzed.Results In 2009

disease with the highest incidence rate was upper respiratory tract infection with a percentage of 10.50%

which was followed by acute gastroenteritis

dysmenorrheal

trauma

various dermatitis and allergy and the like with a respective percentage of 2.50%

2.17%

2.17%

2.00%.In 2010

disease with the highest incidence rate was still upper respiratory tract infection with a percentage of 12.94%

followed by acute gastroenteritis

trauma

various dermatitis and allergy

oral diseases and the like with a respective percentage of 3.92%

2.63%

2.49%

1.82%.Incidence rate of such diseases as acute gastroenteritis

skin diseases

sinus tachycardia in female students was higher than male students

and the differences were statistically significant（p< 0.05）.Incidence rate of such diseases as trauma and acute conjunctivitis in male students was higher than female students

and the differences were statistically significant（p<0.05）.Conclusion Diseases of respiratory and digestive system

trauma and allergy frequently occurs in freshmen thanks to changes in their living environment and dietary changes as well as huge energy consumption during military training

so effective measures shall be taken to reduce incidence of the above-mentioned diseases.