Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students of Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Influential Factors

LI Yan-min XIONG He-min LIU Hui WANG Rong

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Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students of Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Influential Factors

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- Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students of Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Influential Factors
- Health Medicine Research and Practice Vol. 6, Issue 3, Pages: 50-52(2009)
- 作者机构：
  
  达州职业技术学院附属医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： G717.9;R173
- Published：2009，
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[1]李燕敏,熊和民,刘辉,王荣.高职院校女生经前期综合征及影响因素调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2009,6(03):50-52.

LI Yan-min XIONG He-min LIU Hui WANG Rong. Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students of Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Influential Factors. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 6(3):50-52(2009)
[1]李燕敏,熊和民,刘辉,王荣.高职院校女生经前期综合征及影响因素调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2009,6(03):50-52. DOI：

LI Yan-min XIONG He-min LIU Hui WANG Rong. Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students of Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Influential Factors. [J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice 6(3):50-52(2009) DOI：

摘要

目的了解高职院校女学生经前期综合征（premenstrual syndrome

PMS）的发生情况及影响因素。方法采用自制的"高职院校女学生健康状况问卷表"

对川渝陕等地7所高职院校女学生10 326人进行问卷调查。结果高职院校女学生PMS的患病率为41.2%

其中轻、中度为38.2%

重度为3.0%;PMS的精神症状以注意力不集中、精神焦虑、无耐心等发生率较高

身体症状发生率较高的是疲乏、乳房肿胀、腹痛腹胀等;高职院校女学生PMS发生的影响因素主要有:学习生活及就业压力、性格特点、对月经的态度、痛经等。结论PMS在高职院校女学生中患病率较高

应引起社会与学校关注

加强心理健康教育和性健康教育

注重PMS的防治。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome（PMS） in female students of higher vocational colleges and its influential factors.Method To wse a self-made "Health Status Questionnaire on Female Students in Higher Vocational Colleges" to conduct a questionnaire survey on 10 326 female students of seven higher vocational colleges in Sichuan

Chongqing

and Shannxi.Results The prevalence rate of PMS in female students of higher vocational colleges is 41.2%

of which 38.2% is mild and moderate

and 3.0% is severe.Mental symptoms of higher incidence include lack of concentration

anxiety

and impatience.Physical symptoms of higher incidence include fatigue

breast swelling

abdominal bloating.The influential factors on the PMS in female students of higher vocational colleges include life and job stress

personality

attitudes to menstruation

dysmenorrhea

etc.Conclusion The prevalence rate of PMS is high among female students of higher vocational colleges

which should be of concern to society and colleges.The mental health education and sexual health education of those students should be strengthened

with focus on the prevention and treatment of PMS.

关键词

高职院校经前期综合征患病率影响因素

Keywords

Higher vocational collegesPremenstrual syndromePrevalence rateInfluential factors

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