Objective To discuss TME surgery’s feasibility in the peritoneoscope the low position rectal cancer.Method The review summarized 72 clinical material the October in 2004 to the October in 2006 and was analysed.Results 72 examples smoothly complete the surgery under the peritoneoscope

with no relay and the surgery death case.Surgery mean time 157 minutes

In the technique loses blood equally 80 mL

After the technique

the stomach and intestines function restores the time is 2.1 days equally.The surgery excises the lymphnode is 18 equally;Making a follow-up visit of 6～30 months

there is no margin planter and recrudescence.Conclusion In the peritoneoscope the low position rectal cancer TME surgery has the wound to be small

restores quickly

may obtain compared to opens the abdomen surgery better permanent control effect.